(Updates with afternoon trading)
By Stefano Rebaudo
June 25 (Reuters) - Euro zone government bond yields
rose on Wednesday as investors processed concerns about
increased fiscal spending across the euro area and kept a wary
eye on the Iran-Israel ceasefire.
Germany's cabinet approved a draft budget with record
investments on Tuesday, while on Wednesday, NATO leaders
endorsed a higher defence spending goal of 5% of GDP by 2035.
German 10-year government bond yields, which
serve as the benchmark for the wider euro zone, rose 3 basis
points (bps) to 2.56%.
Yields on 30-year German bonds hit a near one
month high of 3.087%.
Analysts expect rising bond supply across the euro area from
more fiscal spending to drive long-term yields higher.
Though at least in the case of defense spending, the
processes for raising funds, whether at a national or European
wide level, remain uncertain.
"Market participants remain skeptical about Europe's
ability to materially increase defence spending in the short
term," said analysts at Goldman Sachs in a note.
Also in the mix were closely watched oil prices, which
held near multi-week lows on the prospect that crude flows would
not be disrupted, after a ceasefire between Iran and Israel.
Trump said that the intelligence following the strikes on
Iranian nuclear sites was inconclusive, but also suggested the
damage could have been severe.
Analysts argued that a spike in energy prices could lead to
higher inflation and cause markets to scale back their bets on
central bank rate cuts.
Analysts at Societe Generale said it could have pushed
European headline inflation to 3.5% year on year, but the
de-escalation had largely removed that risk.
"Now, the outlook moves back to the fundamentals that
point to further disinflation, driven by softer energy prices, a
stronger euro, and weakening wage pressures. Together, these
factors should push headline inflation down to 1.5% year-on-year
by end-2025," they said.
Money markets priced in a European Central Bank deposit
facility rate at 1.75% in December, a level
seen before the Israeli attack against Iran on June 13, after a
rise up to 1.80% on Monday.
A key market gauge of euro area long-term inflation
expectations was last 2.12% from 2.08% on June 12.
A decline in risk appetite recently widened the yield
spreads between government bonds of highly indebted countries
and safe-haven German Bunds, before risk sentiment improved and
spreads narrowed again.
The Italian yield gap versus Bunds -
a market gauge of the risk premium investors demand to hold
Italian debt - was at 94 bps. It widened up to 104 bps last
week, while being below 90 bps on June 12.
Italy's 10-year yields rose 2 bps to 3.51%.
The French gap versus Bunds was at
69 bps after reaching 75 bps last week. It was at 65 bps in
early June.