LONDON, Nov 4 (Reuters) - AstraZeneca ( AZN ) said on
Monday its experimental weight-loss pill, licensed from China's
Eccogene, was safe and tolerable in an early-stage trial, with
side effects consistent with the GLP-1 drug class.
The Phase I trial - which had 72 participants - was designed
to assess the safety and tolerability of the pill, as is common
in the earliest stage of clinical trials. People enrolled in the
trial were either healthy, non-obese volunteers or people with
type 2 diabetes.
AstraZeneca ( AZN ) shares briefly rose as much as 2.9% to a session
high after the data release, before paring some gains. At 1530
GMT they were up 0.7%.
The results from the trial gave AstraZeneca ( AZN ) confidence to
progress the drug into Phase II clinical trials, Sharon Barr,
the company's executive vice president of biopharmaceuticals
R&D, told a media briefing. She spoke before the data was
presented at the ObesityWeek conference in San Antonio, Texas.
One of those trials of the drug, called AZD5004, will focus
on reduction in body weight on average in obese and overweight
participants and is expected to be completed by the end of 2025,
Barr said.
When AstraZeneca ( AZN ) announced it had licensed the experimental,
once-daily obesity pill from Eccogene a year ago for up to $2
billion, it said it believed the treatment could cause fewer
side effects than current injectable treatments such Eli Lilly's ( LLY )
Zepbound and Novo Nordisk's Wegovy.
"We saw a dose-dependent increase in nausea and vomiting
consistent with molecules in this class," Barr said in the
briefing, referring to the drug class of GLP-1 receptor
agonists, which slow digestion and reduce hunger. Zepbound and
Wegovy are both from this class.
There were no serious adverse events reported from either
trial, she said.
AstraZeneca ( AZN ) CEO Pascal Soriot acknowledged when the company
announced the Eccogene deal in November 2023 that his company
was "a few years behind" the roaring success of Novo Nordisk and
Eli Lilly ( LLY ) who were first to market with highly effective obesity
drugs.
But the company is now bullish on the prospects of its
obesity business. AstraZeneca's ( AZN ) experimental weight-loss pill
compares favourably to others in clinical development by rival
companies because it is a small molecule that can be combined
with other small molecule drugs, said Barr.
"That's very important," she said, adding that more than 60%
of obese and overweight people have at least one other medical
condition.
Barr also said data from a separate early-stage trial of 14
patients over 28 days showed that the AZD5004 pill can be taken
with or without food, with no need for fasting before taking.
U.S. biotech company Viking Therapeutics ( VKTX ) on Monday
released results from an early-stage trial of its own oral
obesity treatment that analysts said compared favourably to some
rivals in development, leading its shares to climb 9%.
Pfizer ( PFE ) and Lilly also have oral weight-loss drugs
from the GLP-1 class in later stages of clinical trials.