* Provincial, federal government near agreement on carbon
pricing for oil sands companies
* Broader agreement on a new pipeline, carbon-capture
project remains elusive
* Alberta aims to present pipeline proposal by July 1
despite unresolved cost-sharing for Pathways project
* Carney has said pipeline plan cannot proceed without
oil sands commitment to Pathways
(Adds word headline to paragraph 5 to clarify that price
frozen is legislated carbon price)
By Amanda Stephenson
CALGARY, April 27 (Reuters) - Canada and Alberta are
expected to strike a deal in the next two weeks that will
increase the price on carbon for the province's industrial
emitters, two sources with knowledge of the talks said, but a
broader agreement to tackle oil sands greenhouse gases and
green-light a new crude oil export pipeline remains elusive.
Canada's federal government and its main oil-producing province
have been in talks since November, when both parties agreed to
work together to boost investment in energy production.
Prime Minister Mark Carney has rolled back climate rules in
order to help the oil-and-gas sector as part of an effort to
make Canada's economy more resilient against U.S. President
Donald Trump's tariffs. He has said he is willing to get behind
the construction of a new oil pipeline to the West Coast if
Alberta agrees to strengthen its pollution pricing scheme and if
Canada's biggest oil sands companies will sign on to the giant
C$16.5 billion ($12.1 billion) Pathways carbon capture and
storage project.
But getting all of those moving parts to snap into place
that address Canada's twin goals of boosting economic growth and
tackling climate change is proving to be thorny, and it is
unclear whether a pricing agreement will increase the chances
that the other negotiations are ultimately successful. The three
parties recently missed a self-imposed April 1 deadline on
divvying up the costs of the larger carbon-capture project.
The two sources said a carbon pricing agreement that would
increase the effective credit cost in the province's carbon
market to C$130 a metric ton is very close to being finalized.
Alberta froze its headline industrial carbon price in May of
last year. Credits currently trade between C$20 and C$40 a
metric ton - too low to incentivize polluters to invest in
emissions reduction technology, experts said.
The sources did not say what year the deal will require the
target to be reached.
GREENHOUSE GASES AND PIPELINES
Experts say a carbon pricing deal is necessary first to make
the economics of the Pathways project work. Pathways, first
proposed by the companies in 2022, would be one of the world's
largest such projects, with the potential to significantly
reduce emissions from the oil sands, Canada's largest source of
greenhouse gases.
At the same time, Canada's oil industry is keen to grow
production, and Alberta is working on a proposal for a new
one-million-barrel-per-day crude oil pipeline to British
Columbia's northwest coast, hoping to entice a private company
to build the line.
An Alberta government source said the province remains
committed to presenting its pipeline proposal by July 1, and
wants an agreement before then with Canada's oil sands companies
that commits them to building the carbon capture and storage
project. Carney has said any pipeline project must be built in
tandem with that project.
Critics said all of the interlocking pieces must come
together in order for Canada to meet its twin goals of climate
action and economic growth, which is why it is concerning that
the April 1 deadline has come and gone with only partial
progress.
"If they (the oil sands) don't move forward with Pathways
now, there is no way a pipeline could move ahead concurrently,"
said Janetta McKenzie, director of oil and gas at the Pembina
Institute, a clean energy think-tank.
Representatives for both Alberta Premier Danielle Smith and
the Oil Sands Alliance, which represents the five largest
Canadian oil sands companies, said negotiations are ongoing.
The prime minister's office did not respond to a request for
comment.
(1 Canadian dollar = $0.73 U.S.)