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European firms poised for tariffs, plan supply chain
adjustments
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Tariffs of 25% on Canada, Mexico affect Europe indirectly
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Trump threatens EU with similar tariffs on cars, other
goods
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EU leaders urge talks, vow unity against potential US
tariffs
(Adds comments from Irish bank Permanent TSB in paragraph 13,
Kuehne und Nagel paragraph 18)
By Adam Jourdan, John Revill, Victoria Waldersee and Giselda
Vagnoni
LONDON, March 4 (Reuters) - European companies, from
Swiss chocolatiers to German car parts makers, are preparing
their "plan Bs" to adapt to U.S. trade tariffs that became a
blunt reality on Tuesday, with a second barrage specifically
targeting the region expected next month.
U.S. President Donald Trump imposed 25% tariffs on imports
from Mexico and Canada, along with a doubling of duties on
Chinese goods to 20%, moves which could upend nearly $2.2
trillion in two-way annual U.S. trade.
Many European companies, while not directly affected yet,
are being forced to scramble because of their exposure to North
America while a second barrage of tariffs in April looms, with
Trump threatening a 25% "reciprocal" rate on European goods.
Swiss chocolate maker Lindt & Spruengli is set to
ship to Canada directly from Europe rather than its factories in
the United States to avoid the impact of Trump's tariffs and any
countermeasures.
"The volumes that we source currently for Canada can all be
shifted to Europe," CEO Adalbert Lechner told reporters.
"So far, we have a Plan B to avoid these tariffs in Canada."
German tire and auto parts maker Continental AG,
which has plants in Mexico, said it was "monitoring" the
situation and would "optimize" its supply chain to get best
value for its clients.
"We are in talks with all of our customers. We cannot yet
say whether this tariffs issue could lead to production lines
being relocated," Continental chief financial officer Olaf
Schick told Reuters.
The firm has seven plants in Mexico, one of which is being
closed. Schick said 90% of its truck tires and half of car tires
sold in the United States were made there domestically, with the
rest imported mainly from Europe, but also from South America
and Mexico.
"Our position is that we cannot absorb additional tariffs.
As far as our suppliers are concerned: we generally source
locally," Schick said.
NEXT WAVE TO HIT EUROPE
While tariffs have dominated corporate America's discussions
for some time, European companies are now not becoming
increasingly concerned about potential tariffs impacting cars
and other exports in early April.
Cristiano Fini, president of Italian farmers lobby CIA, said
possible tariffs on Europe could cause "billions of dollars of
damage" to the Italian food sector, hitting producers of items
from Parma ham to Prosecco sparkling wine.
"Those exports to the United States are worth more than 2.4
billion (euros), a wealth for Europe as well," he said.
Irish bank Permanent TSB is assuming that the
European Union will be hit with slightly lower 10%-15% tariffs
on exports to the United States when calculating the capital it
needs to cover potential loan defaults, its finance chief said.
European leaders have looked to show unity and resolve in
the face of the threat of U.S. tariffs, which analysts fear
could dent the region's economic growth prospects.
"Germany supports the EU Commission's approach of working
with the U.S. government to find a negotiated solution,"
Germany's economy minister Robert Habeck said in a statement.
"But the EU will not be pushed around. If President Trump
imposes the announced tariffs on EU products, we will react with
unity and self confidence."
Some, though, see a silver lining.
Swiss logistic group Kuehne und Nagel told Reuters
in a statement that "complicated" global trade could play to its
strengths.
"We expect logistics and customs clearance costs to increase
in the short and medium term, especially at U.S. borders. We are
ideally equipped for this."