ROME, July 23 (Reuters) - Italy and Algeria agreed to
work together to fight terrorism and control migration during an
intergovernmental meeting in Rome on Wednesday, documents
showed, while companies signed off on deals on sectors including
energy and telecommunications.
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni met Algerian President
Abdelmadjid Tebboune at the 17th-century Villa Doria Pamphili,
after a trip to Algiers by Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani in
March.
Algeria is Rome's leading trading partner in Africa, with
trade worth almost 14 billion euros ($16.4 billion) while Rome's
investments there amount to 8.5 billion, Italy said.
According to a document seen by Reuters, a memorandum will
be signed between Italy and Algeria on fighting terrorism and
its financing. The document did not say which threats the
countries were focused on.
The two nations will also agree on a plan to coordinate the
search and rescue operations for migrants who attempt the
dangerous sea crossing from North Africa to Europe. Meloni's
right-wing government was elected in 2022 on a mandate to curb
migrant arrivals.
On the business side, Italian energy group Eni
this month signed a production sharing contract with oil and gas
company Sonatrach worth $1.3 billion to explore and develop
hydrocarbons in Algeria.
A document said the two companies will sign an additional
agreement on the sidelines of the summit to strengthen their
cooperation.
Eni buys gas from Sonatrach under a long-term contract that
has made the north African country one of the key fuel suppliers
for Italy after Rome severed ties with Russia's Gazprom
following Moscow's invasion of Ukraine.
A separate deal will involve Submarine cable company
Sparkle, a unit of Telecom Italia (TIM), which is set
to be sold to a consortium led by Italy's Treasury later this
year.
Sparkle will sign a preliminary agreement with Algerie
Telecom for a new subsea cable connecting the two countries.
"Algeria is a strategic partner, and we are working hard to
make this partnership ever broader, stronger and more
diversified," Foreign Minister Tajani said during a speech at a
business forum with over 400 companies from the two nations.
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