April 8 (Reuters) - U.S. liquefied natural gas producer
NextDecade ( NEXT ) said on Tuesday it had signed an agreement
with a subsidiary of top oil producer Saudi Aramco to
supply the superchilled gas from its Rio Grande facility for 20
years.
The United States is already the world's largest exporter of
LNG and producers have plans in place that would double capacity
in coming years.
Aramco is seeking to become a big player in the LNG
market, and had been in discussion about a supply deal with
NextDecade ( NEXT ) for some time. The two signed a non-binding agreement
in June 2024.
The Aramco subsidiary will purchase 1.2 million tonnes per
annum of LNG from the fourth liquefaction facility, known as a
train, at Rio Grande. The deal is subject to NextDecade ( NEXT ) taking a
positive final investment decision (FID) on the project.
The Rio Grande LNG export plant has suffered repeated delays
and been in development for years. The first train is expected
to reach completion by 2027. The expected cost of the first
phase of the project, including the first three liquefaction
trains, is about $18 billion. The company made an FID to
construct the project in 2023.
LNG developers typically take FIDs on projects when they
have lined up enough supply deals to obtain the financing needed
to build.
Aramco has shown interest in both taking equity positions in
U.S. LNG projects and signing long-term LNG supply agreements
with U.S. producers.
Aramco last June signed a Heads of Agreement with Sempra
Infrastructure for 5 million tonnes per annum of LNG from its
Port Arthur LNG Phase 2 expansion project.
The HoA could also see Aramco taking a 25% stake in the
13.5 million tonne per annum Phase 2 project should it get a
financial greenlight.