KARACHI, Oct 10 (Reuters) - Pakistan's government has
reached an agreement with utilities to end power purchase
contracts, including one with Pakistan's largest private utility
that should have been in place until 2027, as part of efforts to
lower costs, it said on Thursday.
The news confirms comment from Power Minister Awais Leghari
to Reuters last month that the government was re-negotiating
deals with independent producers to lower electricity tariffs as
households and businesses struggle to manage soaring energy
costs.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Thursday Pakistan has
agreed with five independent power producers to revisit
purchase contracts, which he said would save the country 60
billion rupees ($216.10 million) a year.
The need to revisit the deals was an issue in talks for a
critical staff-level pact in July with the International
Monetary Fund (IMF) for a $7-billion bailout.
Prior to the prime minister's announcement, Pakistan's
biggest private utility, Hub Power Company Ltd, said
the company agreed to prematurely end a contract with the
government to buy power from a southwestern generation project.
In a note to the Pakistan Stock Exchange, it said the
government had agreed to meet its commitments up to Oct. 1,
instead of an initial date of March 2027, in an action taken "in
the greater national interest".
A decade ago, Pakistan approved dozens of private projects
by independent power producers (IPPs), financed mostly by
foreign lenders, to tackle chronic shortages.
But the deals, featuring incentives, such as high guaranteed
returns and commitments to pay even for unused power, resulted
in excess capacity after a sustained economic crisis reduced
consumption.
Short of funds, the government has built those fixed costs
and capacity payments into consumer bills, sparking protests by
domestic users and industry bodies.
Pakistan has begun talks on re-profiling power sector debt
owed to China and structural reforms, but progress has been
slow. It has also said it will stop power sector subsidies.