* Trapped 44-year-old pulled out over a week after quakes
struck
* Civilians, many of them volunteers, continue to lead
response to disaster
* 7.2- and 7.5-magnitude quakes killed 2,295 people,
government figures show
* Verisk expects economic losses from quakes to exceed $10
billion
(Adds oil minister in paragraph 19, Verisk estimate in
paragraph 11, reporting from hospitals, WHO comments in
paragraphs 22-27)
By Alberto Fajardo and Mayela Armas
CATIA LA MAR/LA GUAIRA, Venezuela, July 2 (Reuters) -
R escuers dug out alive a 44-year-old security guard trapped in
the ruins of the mall where he worked in the Venezuelan state of
La Guaira, more than a week after two strong earthquakes
devastated the country's northern coast.
Work to save Hernan Alberto Gil from the rubble of the
nine-story Galerias Playa Grande shopping center began on
Monday, according to Salvadorean President Nayib Bukele, who has
been posting updates on X about the operation that also involved
teams from Chile, the United States, Portugal, Mexico, Costa
Rica and Venezuela.
Rescuers were able to provide him with hydration via tubing,
Bukele has said, but needed to dig two separate tunnels to try
to reach him, because of the instability of the ruins.
Gil was carried out of the rubble on a stretcher on Thursday
morning and loaded into an ambulance as cheering rescuers and
reporters looked on.
"I'm grateful to God for keeping him alive for so many days,
despite not being able to eat or stay hydrated," said Gusbimar
Gonzalez, Gil's wife.
"He endured it all like a warrior."
Rescuers said they abandoned their original plan after
deciding the first tunnel could provide structural support but
was not safe for a rescue operation, prompting them to open a
second access route.
The 7.2- and 7.5-magnitude quakes struck less than a minute
apart almost eight days ago, killing 2,295 people, according to
the latest government figures.
The number of people listed as still missing on an
unofficial but widely used online list was down to some 38,600
on Thursday morning, after peaking at nearly 60,000 in the days
immediately after the quake.
A United Nations envoy this week said it was procuring
10,000 body bags for Venezuela and the USGS has estimated more
than 10,000 deaths were possible.
Catastrophe and risk modeling firm Verisk said it expects
economic losses from the quakes to top $10 billion.
CIVILIAN RESPONDERS
Venezuela's socialist government, in power under three different
leaders since 1999, has for years promoted
"civilian-military-police unity" and high-ranking security
officials hold power over huge business interests.
State television has regularly shown interim President Delcy
Rodriguez meeting with military and security officials while
groups of soldiers as well as police have been patrolling major
roads in La Guaira and sometimes directing traffic.
Still, the response to the disaster has been led by civilians,
many of them volunteers.
Victims of the quake have spent days trying to dig out loved
ones with their hands, shovels and pickaxes, assisted by
firefighters, civil protection corps, thousands of members of
foreign rescue teams, student doctors and nurses, civilians
who normally work as teachers and veterinarians and
occasionally, a soldier.
Soldiers working for days alongside civilians in the six
collapsed towers of a major public housing project in La Guaira
told Reuters they had volunteered to help there.
Many rescuers have decried a lack of heavy machinery needed to
move huge slabs of concrete.
Oil minister Paula Henao on Thursday said a cargo of diesel was
sent from the country's largest refining complex, Paraguana, to
La Guaira for the rescuers' use, underscoring previous
government statements that the quakes have led to only minor
delays at terminals.
Authorities were also inspecting state-run PDVSA's Catia La Mar
fuel terminal for damage, which is located in one of the areas
most affected by the quakes.
FLOW OF HOSPITAL PATIENTS EASES
In the days immediately after the twin tremors, much of the
water, food and other basic supplies arriving in La Guaira was
ferried in by thousands of civilians, many on motorcycles.
Now volunteers are running shelters for those who have lost
their homes, receiving some official help but setting their
rules and even creating their own tracking system for residents.
At one of the main medical centers serving the disaster zone, a
hospital in the Vargas municipality, staff and residents said
the flow of patients had begun to ease compared with the days
immediately after the quakes.
Beds and mattresses that had filled areas outside the
emergency ward eight days earlier had thinned out by Thursday.
Patients requiring specialized treatment are being
transferred to hospitals in Caracas after receiving emergency
care and first aid, hospital official Carolina Leon said.
Francia Rodriguez, 61, whose sister was hospitalized after
suffering a stroke, said care remained available and that the
only supplies she had needed to provide were medications.
About 4 miles (6 kilometers) away, a Brazilian Navy field
hospital that began operating on Monday had treated 180 people
by Thursday, according to commander Leonel Mariano. The
facility, spread across five tents near the beach, includes an
intensive care unit, operating theater, orthopedics, pediatrics,
general medicine and a pharmacy.
"We are coordinating buses to bring people here from the
shelters," Mariano said. "We haven't performed surgery yet, but
we've had some intensive care cases, some serious cases."
The World Health Organization said the earthquake had
compounded an already severe humanitarian crisis and strained a
health system that was struggling to meet demand. Healthcare
workers were also among the victims, affecting the medical
response, WHO incident manager Ian Clark said on Thursday.
The agency has released $1.5 million from its emergency
contingency fund and shipped medical supplies including trauma
kits, protective equipment and body bags.
Even when security officials are present at collapsed
buildings, their presence has not always been welcomed.
Some Venezuelans have vented their frustration on social media,
sharing videos showing security officials picking through the
destruction and taking clothes, appliances and cash.
Reuters has not verified the videos' authenticity, but the
Interior Ministry said that four crime scene police officials
have been detained and removed from their jobs for
"appropriating financial assets acquired amid the ruins."