*
Hong-Kong based WH Group ( WHGRF ) spins off Smithfield Foods
*
Smithfield shares make muted return to US exchange
*
CEO monitors trade, immigration policy under Trump
By Tom Polansek and Juveria Tabassum
Jan 28 (Reuters) - Smithfield Foods does not plan to
close more U.S. pork processing plants, Chief Executive Shane
Smith said on Tuesday, as the company returned to a U.S.
exchange after more than a decade in a spinoff by Hong
Kong-based WH Group ( WHGRF ).
The biggest U.S. pork processor also is paying close
attention to trade and immigration policy changes under U.S.
President Donald Trump as it exports pork and relies on a
diverse group of meatpacking workers, Smith said in an
interview.
WH Group ( WHGRF ), the world's largest pork producer, spun off
Smithfield as Trump has threatened tariffs on imports from major
pork consumers, including China and Mexico, that could trigger
retaliatory duties that hurt U.S. agricultural exports.
Smithfield was valued at $8.1 billion after its
shares ticked up in a muted debut.
Before the listing, the company carved out its European
business, ended contracts with some U.S. hog farms and shut a
California pork plant in recent years.
"We believe that really the heavy lifting is done," Smith
said. "This next phase will be focused on growth."
U.S. farmers, who deliver hogs to processing plants, and
slaughterhouse workers have been on edge about the risk for
further plant closures.
Smithfield closed a plant in Vernon, California, and another
in Charlotte, North Carolina, in 2023. It also stopped
slaughtering pigs at its hometown plant in Smithfield, Virginia,
in 2021.
The company is not alone: Tyson Foods ( TSN ) shut an Iowa
pork plant last year, and has closed U.S. poultry plants with
thousands of workers.
"I think the hog supply is relatively well balanced for that
shackle space," Smith said.
Smithfield looks to use more of its fresh pork in its
packaged meats business to reduce its exposure to export
markets, Smith said. It can also redirect offal products, such
as kidneys or stomachs, to U.S. pet food companies from China, a
major buyer, he added.
Export sales represented 13% of Smithfield's total sales for
the nine months ended Sept. 29, according to a regulatory
filing.
"If there are further tariff escalations that make those
markets that we go to with that product not attractive, we
always think about it in the terms of the next best sale," Smith
said.
Trump has also kicked off a sweeping immigration crackdown.
More than half of all U.S. meatpacking workers are immigrants,
compared with about 17% of the entire workforce, according to
the Center for Economic and Policy Research, a think tank.