CHATTANOOGA, Tennessee, April 19 (Reuters) - Workers at
Volkswagen's Tennessee plant have voted to join the
United Auto Workers, the union said on Friday, calling victory
after an unofficial tally showed a majority of eligible workers
had cast ballots in favor of the union.
The seismic win, if confirmed, will make the Chattanooga
factory the first auto plant in the South to unionize via
election since the 1940s and the first foreign-owned auto plant
in the South to do so.
The union made the call after some 2,200 ballots were
counted in favor of unionizing. The plant has about 4,300
eligible voters.
The victory is a huge shot in the arm for UAW President
Shawn Fain's campaign to unionize plants owned by more than a
dozen automakers across the U.S., including Tesla. Fain
and his team have committed to spending $40 million through 2026
on the effort.
Although the UAW narrowly lost votes at the same plant in
2014 and 2019, this year's vote was preceded by surging public
support for unions and successful contract negotiations last
year with the Big Three automakers.
VW took a neutral position on the vote at its only non-union
factory globally. The UAW has previously represented VW workers
at a Pennsylvania plant that built Rabbit cars before it closed
in 1988.
For decades, the union has struck out at southern auto
plants. In addition to the two narrow losses at VW previously,
it sustained three more significant misses at southern factories
owned by Nissan ( NSANF ), the last in 2017 in Mississippi.
The broader labor movement has since gone through somewhat
of a renaissance, with a record number of workers across various
industries going on strike last year.
Last autumn U.S. President Joe Biden walked picket lines
outside Detroit, where the union scored double-digit percentage
raises as well as cost-of-living increases from General Motors ( GM )
, Ford Motor ( F ) and Stellantis ( STLA ). That sparked
a wave of hikes by non-union automakers that some analysts said
were designed to keep out unions.
A Mercedes plant in Alabama, at which a majority
of workers have signed cards indicating they support
unionization, will be the next facility to hold a UAW election,
during the week of May 13.
The UAW has also said that more than 30% of employees at a
Hyundai plant in Alabama and at a Missouri Toyota
auto parts factory have signed cards indicating they
want to join the UAW.