* Taiwan president had asked for $40 bln in extra
spending
* Taiwan parliament approved 2/3 of what government
wanted
* China has stepped up military pressure against Taiwan
* US is Taiwan's most important international backer
TAIPEI, May 9 (Reuters) - Further delays to Taiwan
military spending are a "concession" to China, the U.S. State
Department said, as Taipei's defence ministry detailed the
impact of projects excluded from a package passed by the
opposition-controlled parliament.
Taiwan President Lai Ching-te had sought $40 billion in
supplementary defence spending to better deter China, which
views the democratically governed island as its own territory
and has stepped up its military pressure.
But after repeated delays by opposition parties, who hold
the majority of seats, parliament on Friday approved only
two-thirds of the money requested, all for U.S. weapons rather
than including other projects like domestically developed drones
and missiles.
The opposition said that while it supports defence spending,
it would not sign "blank cheques", saying the proposals were
vague in places and could open the door to corruption.
A State Department spokesperson said the U.S. supports
Taiwan's acquisition of critical defence capabilities
"commensurate with the threat it faces" and consistent with the
ongoing commitment of multiple U.S. administrations.
"While we are encouraged by the passage of this special
defence budget after unhelpful stalling, the United States notes
that further delays in funding the remaining proposed
capabilities are a concession to the Chinese Communist Party,"
the spokesperson added.
The U.S. is Taiwan's most important international backer and
arms supplier, despite the lack of formal diplomatic ties, and
has strongly supported increased military spending. Beijing has
repeatedly demanded an end to weapons sales.
In a statement late on Friday, Taiwan's defence ministry
said the approved spending completely excludes certain
commercial purchases, which is highly likely to create
"capability gaps".
"Our country faces a severe and continuously escalating
threat environment," it said.
One plan not included is the Chiang Kung, or "Strong Bow",
anti-ballistic missile which is meant to form the backbone of
Taiwan's new "T-Dome" air defence system, the ministry added.
"Following its removal from the special budget, if it cannot
be procured in a timely manner, air defence combat effectiveness
will be severely impacted," it said.
Lack of approval for drone systems like sea attack drones
will significantly delay asymmetric warfare capabilities and
affect projected economic growth and employment opportunities
for domestic industry, the ministry said.
Lai said that while he appreciated the approved funding,
which allows purchases of such items as the Lockheed Martin ( LMT )-made
HIMARS multiple-launch rocket system to proceed, this
was only the first step.
"Any gap will affect the integrity of the overall defence
system. Any delay will increase the shared security risks borne
by the people of Taiwan," he posted on Facebook.