March 31 (Reuters) - The U.S. Food and Drug
Administration on Monday said it had identified cases of liver
injury in patients taking Amgen's ( AMGN ) drug for a group of
rare autoimmune diseases and urged healthcare providers to
closely monitor patients and discontinue the treatment promptly
if liver damage is suspected.
The agency said it had identified 76 cases of drug-induced
liver injury with evidence suggesting a causal link to Tavneos,
including seven cases of vanishing bile duct syndrome, a rare
condition that can cause permanent liver damage. Eight deaths
were reported among those cases.
The safety warning adds to mounting regulatory scrutiny of
Tavneos, which is approved to treat anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic
autoantibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis, a group of rare
autoimmune diseases that cause inflammation in small- to
medium-sized blood vessels.
In January, Amgen ( AMGN ) said the FDA had asked the company to
voluntarily withdraw the drug after concerns emerged during a
re-evaluation of primary endpoint data for nine of the 331
patients enrolled in the late-stage trial supporting its
approval.
Amgen ( AMGN ) declined to withdraw the drug, saying at the time it
was not aware of any issues with the underlying patient data,
remained confident in Tavneos' benefit-risk profile and was
working with the FDA on next steps.
The FDA said the median time to onset of drug-induced liver
injury was 46 days after starting treatment.
While Tavneos labels in Europe and Australia mention
post-marketing cases of vanishing bile duct syndrome, the U.S.
prescribing information does not currently warn of it, according
to the FDA's website.
In January, the European Medicines Agency said it started a
review of Tavneos, "following emerging information that raises
questions regarding the data integrity (of its study)."
The FDA approved Tavneos in 2021.
Amgen ( AMGN ) did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for
comment.