* Oil prices surge 5% as investors weigh potential
US-Iran peace talks
* US, Mexico to launch formal USMCA talks week of May 25,
USTR says
* Peru's election results delayed as authorities review
contested ballots, electoral chief resigns
* Romania's PM Ilie Bolojan says he will lead minority
government after coalition split
(Updates with afternoon prices)
By Johann M Cherian and Twesha Dikshit
April 21 (Reuters) - Currencies and stocks of most major
Latin American economies were mixed on Tuesday as investors
weighed the likelihood of potential U.S.-Iran talks to end the
Middle East conflict, while monitoring political developments in
Peru and Romania.
MSCI's index tracking Latin American stocks
slipped 0.4%, while a broader emerging markets equities index
recouped losses from the Middle East conflict.
A LatAm FX gauge inched up 0.3% near record
highs versus the dollar, with Brazil's real leading gains
with a 0.2% rise.
Oil prices, a key driver for emerging markets, surged 5%
near $98 a barrel as crude shipments through the strategic
Strait of Hormuz remained largely halted, while U.S. President
Donald Trump said he did not want to extend a soon-to-expire
ceasefire.
Iran said it was yet to decide whether to attend peace talks
with Washington after U.S. forces boarded a huge Iranian oil
tanker at sea.
"Both sides have made their points. However, the
contradictory statements out of Iran suggest that the new
leadership in Iran is still coalescing," said AJ Mediratta,
partner at Greylock Capital Management.
"And it's not unreasonable for the Iranians to be
untrusting given how volatile the Trump administration has been.
But Iran badly, badly needs that strait to be open."
POLITICAL JITTERS IN PERU, ROMANIA
Uncertainty prevailed over electoral results in Peru with
the head of electoral authority resigning on Tuesday as pressure
grew over the long-delayed results from the country's April 12
general election.
The country's electoral authorities have begun reviewing
thousands of contested ballots, delaying final results, as no
clear presidential rival has emerged to face conservative
frontrunner Keiko Fujimori in a June runoff.
The local stocks index fell 3.1%, while the
sol and international bonds
were broadly unchanged.
"The results have been a bit delayed for the runoff
contender... we could see some continued lag in performance up
until that becomes clear," said Kathyrn Exum, Gramercy's co-head
of sovereign research.
"Ultimately so long as policy continuity at the
macroeconomic level is sustained, some of that will be unwound
in the aftermath once we get the outcome."
Elsewhere in emerging Europe, Romanian Prime Minister Ilie
Bolojan said he will lead a minority government to ensure that
reforms needed to tap European Union funds are met, a day after
the leftist Social Democrats (PSD) - his coalition's biggest
party - withdrew their support.
The country's currency was flat at 5 per euro,
although investors were pricing in selling pressure to weigh in
the months ahead.
The local stocks index fell 1.5% to a two-week low,
while the cost of insuring against a potential sovereign default
jumped over 1.3 basis points to a two-week high of 157.
Brokerage JPMorgan downgraded the country's debt to 'market
weight' from 'equal weight' on Monday.
Meanwhile, markets were keen on the outcome of a potential
revamp to the U.S., Mexico and Canada free-trade deal, with the
first bilateral round of talks set for the week of May 25.
During his latest visit to Mexico, U.S. Trade Representative
Jamieson Greer told the country's auto and steel industries that
they should not expect the renegotiation to remove tariffs on
their sectors, according to sources.
Uncertainty about the outcome of the negotiations is likely
to hold back the local economy this year, a Reuters poll of
economists showed.
The local peso dipped 0.3% and international bonds
were marginally lower, while local stocks lost 1.7%.
Meanwhile, Venezuelan bond investors met with Trump
administration officials for the first time last week to discuss
their potential role in the nation's economic recovery,
Bloomberg News reported.
Key Latin American stock indexes and currencies at 19:38 GMT:
Stock indexes
Latest
Daily %
change
MSCI Emerging 1611.84 0.72
Markets
MSCI LatAm 3318.84 -0.44
Brazil Bovespa 196132.06 0.2
Mexico IPC 68875.02 -1.72
Chile IPSA 11210.93 -1.17
Argentina MerVal 2955591.14 0.82
Colombia COLCAP 2291.85 0.22
Currencies Latest Daily %
change
Brazil real 4.9535 0.25
Mexico peso 17.344 -0.32
Chile peso 891.18 -1.1
Colombia peso 3582.5 -0.31
Peru sol 3.4354 -0.03
Argentina peso 1,374.0 0.25
(interbank)
Argentina peso 1,390.0 1.42
(parallel)