The Indian government may put a plan to sell part of its stake in Hindustan Zinc Ltd (HZL) on hold unless the company calls off the nearly $3 billion cash acquisition of two Vedanta Group subsidiaries, a senior government source said.

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The government is the largest minority shareholder in HZL with a 29.54 percent stake in the company, while Vedanta owns 64.9 percent.

The government had planned to sell part of it in the 2022/23 fiscal year ending March 31, which would help it to achieve its 500 billion rupees ($6.10 billion) divestment target for the year. In January, HZL's board approved buying Vedanta Group's zinc businesses for $2.98 billion.

"Investors need certainty about the deal and till a finality is reached, the government may not go ahead with its planned offer for sale," the source said on condition of anonymity.

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An email sent to a finance ministry spokesperson outside business hours did not immediately elicit a response.

The government has only garnered 311 billion rupees from stake sales in public sector companies so far in 2022/23 and deferring the HZL share sale may lead to it missing its divestment target.

To underscore its opposition to the deal, the government wrote a letter to the Securities and Exchange Board of India saying that despite being the largest minority stakeholder in the company, it was "kept in the dark" about the related-party transaction.

In a separate letter addressed to HZL, a copy of which was sent to the exchanges, the government had threatened legal action if the company proceeded with the all-cash deal.

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The proposed deal between HZL and Vedanta has also spooked investors, leading to a drop in HZL's share price.