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US JOLTS report shows lower job openings
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US factory orders drop
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US yield curve slightly flattens as bond market stabilizes
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Long-dated sell-off due to higher term premium -analyst
(Recasts, adds new comment, graphics, updates prices)
By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss
NEW YORK, Feb 4 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields slipped
on Tuesday in volatile trading, weighed down by persistent
uncertainty surrounding the administration's trade policy after
a slew of headlines on tariffs ended up with Canada and Mexico
getting 30-day reprieves on those duties.
U.S. President Donald Trump on Monday suspended his threat
of 25% tariffs on Mexico and Canada at the last minute, agreeing
to a 30-day pause in return for concessions on border and crime
enforcement.
China, on the other hand, imposed targeted tariffs on
American imports on Tuesday and put several companies, including
Google, on notice for possible sanctions, in what market
participants described as a measured response to an additional
10% U.S. tariff on Chinese exports.
China's new tariffs will not take effect until Feb. 10,
giving Washington and Beijing time to try to seek a deal that
Chinese policymakers have indicated they hope to reach with
Trump.
"There's going to be that push and pull throughout the next
couple of quarters as the market gets used to the tariffs and
threats: what's actionable and what's just bluster," said
Lawrence Gillum, chief fixed income strategist, at LPL Financial
in Fort Mill, South Carolina.
Treasury yields earlier fell after data showing U.S. job
openings dropped sharply in December. The Bureau of Labor
Statistics' Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, or JOLTS
report showed that job openings, a measure of labor demand, slid
to 7.6 million on the last day of December.
In afternoon trading, the benchmark 10-year yield was last
down 2.8 basis points (bps) at 4.515%, after
dropping on Monday to its lowest since mid-December.
"I still think the 10-year yield could hit below 4%
later this year, but that's really predicated on a slowing
economy," said Gillum. "If data continues to hold up, there's no
reason that we can't trade between 4.50% to 5%."
U.S. 30-year yields also slid to 4.751%, down 2 bps
.
On the short end of the curve, U.S. two-year yields,
which are tied to the Federal Reserve's policy moves, fell 5.1
bps to 4.214%.
Also helping push the two-year yield down was a report
showing new orders for U.S.-manufactured goods dropped 0.9% in
December after a revised 0.8% decline in November. Economists
polled by Reuters had forecast factory orders would fall 0.7%
after a previously reported 0.4% drop in November.
The yield curve, meanwhile, flattened modestly on Tuesday,
with the gap between two-year and 10-year yields at 29.7 bps
, from 30.2 bps in the previous session. The curve
hit its narrowest since late December on Monday after the
initial tariff announcements.
Investors have been selling the long end of the curve,
demanding higher compensation, or the so-called "term premium,"
in exchange for dealing with policy uncertainty over a longer
time horizon. The current term premium for U.S. 10-year notes
stood at 72 bps, according to estimates from the St. Louis Fed,
compared with about 45 bps in early December.
"You expect yields to fall further, but that lack of clarity
on policy is really giving intermediate and long-term investors
more pause," said Chip Hughey, managing director of fixed
income, at Truist Advisory Services in Richmond, Virginia.
U.S. rate futures, meanwhile, have priced in about 46 bps of
easing this year, or nearly two rate cuts of 25 bps each. That
was up from 41 bps late on Monday, according to LSEG
calculations, with the first rate cut likely happening at the
Fed's June or July policy meeting.