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U.S. producer prices rise in June
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U.S consumer sentiment eases in July
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U.S. 10-year yield on track for largest fall in a month
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U.S. yield continues to narrow inversion
(Recasts lead paragraph; adds new analyst, comment, graphics,
updates prices)
By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss
NEW YORK, July 12 (Reuters) -
U.S. Treasury yields were flat to modestly lower on Friday
as economic data on producer prices and consumer sentiment
bolstered expectations that the Federal Reserve was likely to
cut interest rates at its September meeting.
The benchmark 10-year yield edged lower to 4.186%
. On the week, it fell 8.6 basis points, on track for
its largest weekly fall in about a month.
The U.S. 30-year yield was slightly down at
4.398%, dropping 6.9 bps on the week on pace for its
biggest weekly fall since the week of June 10.
The two-year yield slid 4.7 bps to 4.459%, after
hitting a more than four-month low of 4.458%. On the week, it
was down 13.9 bps, the largest weekly decline in four weeks.
U.S. yields initially climbed after Friday's data showed the
producer price index (PPI) rose 0.2% last month after being
unchanged in May. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast the
PPI edging up 0.1%.
Details on the components in the producer prices report that
go into the calculation of the key inflation measures tracked by
the Fed showed cooling price pressures. That, along with the
weaker numbers on consumer prices, led economists to expect
personal consumption expenditures (PCE) inflation rose slightly
in June.
"The market kind of shrugged off the PPI data, simply
because of the mixed signals. It doesn't seem to be as bad when
you go into the details," said Jim Barnes, director of fixed
income, at Bryn Mawr Trust in Berwyn, Pennsylvania.
"What we have is that recent soft economic data combined
with more benign inflation numbers that continue to weigh in
Treasury yields. That purely reflects higher rate cut
expectations coming sooner than later."
The University of Michigan said on Friday its preliminary
reading on the overall index of consumer sentiment fell to 66.0
this month from a final reading of 68.2 in June. Economists
polled by Reuters had forecast a preliminary reading of 68.5.
The survey's reading of one-year inflation expectations
dipped to 2.9% from 3.0% in June. Its five-year inflation
outlook also fell to 2.9% from 3.0% in the prior month.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell in his previous press briefings said
the central bank tracks inflation expectations from the Michigan
report.
Following the PPI and consumer confidence data, the U.S.
rate futures market bet on a 94% chance of the Fed cutting rates
by 25 bps twice this year, most likely starting in September,
LSEG calculations showed, up from the 75% odds earlier this
week.
In other parts of the Treasuries market, the yield curve
further steepened or reduced its inversion, with the spread
between U.S. two-year and 10-year notes narrowing by as much as
minus 27.3 bps following Friday's reports. That
is the tightest spread since early May. The curve was last at
minus 27.7 bps.
The curve is a "bull steepener," a scenario in which
shorter-term yields are falling more steeply than longer-dated
ones. This reflects market expectations that the Fed is expected
to start its easing cycle soon.
The yield curve has been steepening since late June.
Investors reckoned that the short end has hit a top and is
holding steady because the Fed is unlikely to raise interest
rates again.