* Cushing inventories fell to 19 million barrels last week,
below operational lows
* Cushing stocks at the lowest since 2014
* WTI traded as low as $69.63 a barrel on Wednesday
By Arathy Somasekhar
HOUSTON, June 24 (Reuters) - Revived tanker movement through
the Strait of Hormuz pushed U.S. crude prices below $70 a barrel
briefly on Wednesday even though inventories at the country's
crude storage hub in Cushing, Oklahoma have dropped to their
lowest in 12 years.
Stocks of oil at Cushing fell to about 19 million barrels last
week, the lowest level since 2014, the U.S. Energy Information
Administration reported on Wednesday. Still, the price of West
Texas Intermediate, or WTI, the benchmark used to price domestic
crude, traded as low as $69.63 a barrel before settling at
$70.34.
Inventories at Cushing, among the largest storage hubs in the
world, typically reflect supply conditions, and any tightness
would generally push up prices. U.S. crude prices have indeed
risen as high as $119.48 since the U.S.-Israeli war began at the
end of February, but releases from the government's strategic
petroleum reserves have helped limit the price spike.
"Fundamentally we should be higher considering Cushing,
replacing lost barrels, issues that continue with leaving and
entering the Strait (of Hormuz)," said Carl Larry, sales manager
at energy market analytics company Enverus.
"The move lower in prices is more of a continuation of
sentiment sellers. Money that is looking to keep pushing futures
lower in hopes of finding weak support and capitalizing on the
rebound," Larry added.
Strong export demand from the U.S. Gulf Coast and weak flows of
imported crude from Canada due to unplanned production outages
there have depleted volumes stored at Cushing. They now stand
below the 20-million-barrel threshold that traders and analysts
consider the minimum for normal operations.
When oil in a tank at Cushing falls to below 10% or 20% of
capacity, it becomes difficult to remove. It also spurs quality
concerns as water and sediments often settle at the base of
storage tanks.
STRATEGIC PETROLEUM RESERVE
The U.S. government's release of oil from its emergency
reserve has provided a cushion for supplies across the country.
The releases are part of the government's agreement to release
172 million barrels from the facilities to plug a gap in global
supplies and control prices during the Iran war.
The U.S. Gulf Coast looks relatively well supplied thanks to
the strategic petroleum reserve releases and weakening export
fundamentals, analysts at research firm Energy Aspects noted
last week.
Inventories along the Gulf Coast stood at around 239.8 million
barrels at the end of last week, the lowest since mid-February,
before the war began, according to EIA data. U.S. exports eased
to about 4.7 million barrels per day from record highs of 6.4
million bpd touched in April.
The market understands that the marginal barrel is in Gulf
Coast exports and not at Cushing anymore, a senior trader said.
CUSHING'S SIGNIFICANCE ERODES
Lower U.S. crude prices also reflect the waning importance of
Cushing as more oil production heads to the Gulf Coast for
exports.
Shale oil output has surged in the Permian basin in Texas and
New Mexico, the largest U.S. oilfield. Yet much of that oil is
now heading to storage closer to Gulf Coast export ports, or to
refiners in the region, rather than to the flagship Cushing
storage hub.
"It seems not that long ago when supply reports at Cushing
were anticipated with bated breath, today it's one of the least
followed barometers in the energy sector," said James Cordier,
head of investment strategy at investment firm
OptionSpreaders.com.
U.S. exports should ease and more oil should flow towards
Cushing next month, analysts and traders said, noting that more
supply has been unlocked globally as stranded tankers exited the
Strait of Hormuz after the interim peace deal between the U.S.
and Iran.
Stocks at Cushing are estimated to build by around 800,000
barrels next week, according to Energy Aspects.