* Payrolls data for June due on Thursday
* Swings in tech, semiconductor shares keep investors on
edge
* Rate-hike bets in focus following hawkish Fed meeting
By Lewis Krauskopf
NEW YORK, June 26 (Reuters) - Jobs data in the coming week
will shed light on the U.S. economy's strength, which could
raise prospects for near-term interest rate hikes, adding
potential volatility to a stock market already on edge from
swings in technology shares.
Major U.S. equity indexes next week are set to close out a solid
first half of the year, with the benchmark S&P 500 up
more than 7% so far in 2026. But equities have had a rougher
time in June. High-flying shares of semiconductor companies have
seen huge moves this week as investors calibrate their optimism
over AI-driven profits.
A Federal Reserve meeting this month revealed policymakers
were laser-focused on containing inflation. Investors said the
monthly jobs report due on Thursday could increase bets on rate
hikes if it indicates a hot economy. U.S. financial markets will
be closed on Friday for the Independence Day holiday.
"If we do get a really good jobs number, my guess is the
market's not going to treat that as good news," said Doug Huber,
deputy chief investment officer at Wealth Enhancement. "It's
going to treat it as the economy's hot and it's going to start
to probably price in even higher risks of potentially a hike."
Action in shares of tech companies and especially chip companies
was set to keep dominating Wall Street's attention. The
Philadelphia SE Semiconductor Index has soared 85% since
the market's late-March low for the year, but has pulled back
this week as investors assess if the trade is overheated.
Blowout results from memory chipmaker Micron Technology ( MU )
late on Wednesday gave support to the group, but the tech-heavy
Nasdaq Composite fell more than 4% on the week.
"The flavor of tech leadership for the last two months has
been semiconductor-related names ... concentrated in
memory-related equities," said Julia Hermann, global market
strategist at New York Life Investment Management. "The live
question is, are higher interest rates going to threaten the
more cyclical and volatile component of market leadership at
play?"
JUNE TO CONTINUE SOLID JOB GAINS?
The U.S. economy has posted three straight months of solid job
gains, with payrolls rising by 172,000 in May. June employment
is expected to rise by 110,000 jobs, according to a Reuters
poll.
Meanwhile, inflation has remained well above the Fed's 2% annual
target. The central bank said at its latest meeting it was
focused on delivering price stability, which investors took as
surprisingly hawkish. Data on Thursday showed inflation breaking
above 4% for the first time in three years, as the Middle East
conflict boosted energy prices.
"The Fed is very finely balanced," said Brad Conger, chief
investment officer at Hirtle & Co. Even if the jobs data is not
"a big surprise, it can tilt the Fed in one direction or the
other. ... If jobs are strong, interest rates could go back up,
and that challenges the market."
Fed funds futures indicate better-than-even odds of a hike by
the central bank's September meeting, according to LSEG data on
Friday, a reversal from the start of the year when investors
were banking on equity-friendly rate cuts by year-end.
"We've shifted from the sense that interest rate hikes were
this less-than-ideal way to cope with a supply shock, energy
specifically, to this sense that the Fed is now structurally
engaging with its inflation mandate in a new way," Hermann said.
Higher rates pose several potential headwinds for equity
performance, including by raising borrowing costs for companies
and consumers and slowing economic growth.
Investors will also watch earnings results next week from
sportswear company Nike ( NKE ). Second-quarter reporting season
ramps up later in July.
Developments in the Middle East remain in focus for Wall Street,
with energy prices easing amid a ceasefire in the region. Oil
has dropped to around $70 a barrel from $100 a month ago.
"We are trying to evaluate: is there staying power to a
truce in the Middle East and that impact on oil and the big
knock-through effect on inflation," Huber said.