(Updates at 1144 GMT after BoE decision)
By Harry Robertson, Sruthi Shankar and Ankur Banerjee
LONDON/SINGAPORE, Aug 1 (Reuters) - The dollar rallied
on Thursday after falling the previous day as central banks
continued to roil currency markets, while sterling fell to a
four-week low after the Bank of England (BoE) cut interest rates
from a 16-year high.
The dollar index, which tracks the currency against
six others, was up 0.35% at 104.40. It fell 0.4% on Wednesday
after the Federal Reserve held rates steady but opened the door
to reducing borrowing costs in September.
Chris Turner, head of global markets at ING, said
geopolitical tensions and a slowing global economy were likely
supporting the dollar, a traditional "safe haven" for investors
at moments of stress, even with the Fed heading for rate cuts.
"The geopolitical and the macro environment elsewhere in the
world isn't actually great," he said. "Obviously we've still got
some real tensions in the Middle East, and the manufacturing
sector is seemingly in recession across large parts of Europe
and in Asia."
Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh was assassinated in Tehran on
Wednesday, an attack that drew threats of revenge against Israel
and fuelled fears of a wider Middle East war.
The pound fell to $1.2752 after the BoE cut rates,
its lowest since early July. It was last down 0.51% at $1.279,
slightly above where it stood before the decision, ahead of
which markets saw a roughly 60% chance of a cut.
BoE Governor Andrew Bailey - who led the 5-4 decision to
lower rates by a quarter-point to 5% - said the BoE's Monetary
Policy Committee would move cautiously going forward.
"If you look at the headlines that Bailey produced: caution
on cutting too quickly or by too much, it implies to me that
they're looking at a sort of a steady quarterly pace of
reductions," said Colin Asher, economist at Mizuho.
"The start of lower interest rates is underway, but
reasonably gradually."
Sterling has fallen from a one-year high above $1.30 in
mid-July as investors' views on BoE rate cuts have shifted.
The euro touched a three-week low of $1.0777 and
was last down 0.36%.
BOJ BUCKS EASING TREND
Japan's yen slipped, with the dollar up 0.4% at
150.525 yen.
The yen jumped around 1.8% the previous day after the BOJ
raised rates for a second time this year. It rallied 7.3% in
July, its strongest monthly performance since November 2022,
after starting the month rooted near 38-year lows.
Intervention by Japanese authorities to boost the currency
kicked off the move higher, combining with a narrowing of the
U.S.-Japan interest rate gap to trigger an unwind of profitable
carry trades, in which traders borrow the yen at low rates to
invest in dollar-priced assets for higher returns.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell on Wednesday stressed that the
central bank was also focused on keeping the labour market
healthy, adding new emphasis to Friday's U.S. jobs report for
July.
It is expected to show that employers added 175,000 jobs
during the month, a step down from 206,000 in June. Data on
weekly jobless claims is due later on Thursday.
Traders are now anticipating 72 bps of easing this year
. The Fed meeting "has bolstered market expectations
that bigger rate cuts remain likely, and will be heavily
influenced by how the economy progresses from here", said Charu
Chanana, head of currency strategy at Saxo.