SINGAPORE, Oct 4 (Reuters) - Asian stocks retreated on
Friday while oil prices headed for their sharpest weekly gain in
more than a year, as escalating tensions in the Middle East kept
markets on edge ahead of a U.S. jobs report later in the day.
U.S. President Joe Biden said on Thursday that the U.S. is
discussing strikes on Iran's oil facilities as retaliation for
Tehran's missile attack on Israel, while Israel's military hit
Beirut with new air strikes in its battle against Lebanese armed
group Hezbollah.
His comments sparked a surge in oil prices, which had
already been on the rise this week following the widening
conflict in the Middle East.
Brent crude futures eased 0.04% to $77.59 a barrel
on Friday but were headed for a weekly gain of about 7.8%, the
largest since February 2023.
U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures
steadied at $73.71 per barrel and were on track to advance 8.1%
for the week, the most since March 2023.
"I think we're probably not far away from getting an Israeli
response. The concern, obviously, is that President Biden
confirmed that Iranian oil facilities were discussed as a
potential target," said Tony Sycamore, a market analyst at IG.
"If we woke up on Saturday or Sunday morning to find out
that there had been a response, that wouldn't surprise me at
all. So very much cautious trading ahead of that. We know it's
coming, it's just creating uncertainty because we don't know
what the timing is, and of course we don't know what they've
decided in terms of the targets."
The air of caution in turn left most equities in the red on
Friday.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan
fell 0.32% and was set to end the week little
changed.
Australian shares fell 1%, while stock futures
extended their declines from the previous session.
S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq futures eased 0.03% each,
while EUROSTOXX 50 futures were flat.
Japan's Nikkei also reversed early gains to last
trade 0.08% lower. It was headed for a weekly loss of more than
3%.
The Nikkei has had a choppy few sessions this week as
investors weighed the rising geopolitical tensions against the
domestic rate outlook.
Japanese officials, including Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba,
said this week that economic conditions in the country were not
ripe for more rate hikes by the Bank of Japan (BOJ), and that
the central bank should be cautious in tightening policy
further.
The comments sent the yen weakening past the 147 per dollar
level, though it traded higher on Friday and last stood at
146.60 per dollar.
Still, the Japanese currency was headed for a weekly fall of
roughly 3%, its sharpest decline since 2016.
In some good news, U.S. dock workers and port operators
reached a tentative deal which will immediately end a crippling
three-day strike that has shut down shipping on the U.S. East
Coast and Gulf Coast, the two sides said on Thursday.
ECONOMIC RESILIENCE
Focus was also on the key U.S. nonfarm payrolls report due
later on Friday, which would provide further clues on the
Federal Reserve's rate outlook.
Expectations are for the world's largest economy to have
added 140,000 jobs last month, slightly down from August's
142,000 increase.
Ahead of the release, the dollar held near a six-week high
against a basket of currencies and was last at 101.92.
A slew of data releases this week have pointed to a U.S.
economy still in solid shape, after the country's services
sector activity jumped to a 1-1/2-year high in September amid
strong growth in new orders, while a separate report from the
Labor Department on Thursday showed the labour market gliding at
the end of the third quarter.
That sent traders paring back bets of another 50-basis-point
rate cut by the Fed next month, with futures pointing to just a
35% chance of such a scenario.
"The U.S. services ISM beat strongly on the upside,
exceeding all forecasts. It certainly points to a robust U.S.
economy," said Alvin Tan, head of Asia FX strategy at RBC
Capital Markets. "Our base case assumption remains that the U.S.
labour market is normalising rather than faltering."
The euro was little changed at $1.1031, though it
was set for a weekly drop of 1.2%. Sterling edged 0.03%
higher to $1.3131, nursing its losses after sliding more than 1%
on Thursday.
The British pound had been weighed down by dovish comments
from Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey, who said the
central bank could become "a bit more activist" on rate cuts if
there is further good news on inflation.
Elsewhere, spot gold rose 0.06% to $2,657.89 an
ounce.
(Editing by Jacqueline Wong)