(Adds China stocks, updates prices)
* Nikkei leads Asia markets slide, Wall St futures dip
* Oil choppy as US and Iran trade threats, deadlines
* Yields climb as markets wager on global rate rises
By Wayne Cole
SYDNEY, March 23 (Reuters) - Share markets slid in Asia
on Monday while U.S. bond yields hit eight-month peaks as the
United States and Iran traded escalating threats and Israel
planned for "weeks" more fighting, sending oil prices on another
roller-coaster ride.
Iran said on Sunday it would strike the energy and water
systems of its Gulf neighbours if U.S. President Donald Trump
followed through with a threat to hit Iran's electricity grid in
48 hours, extinguishing any hope of an early end to the war, now
in its fourth week.
Trump warned Iran had two days to fully open the vital Strait of
Hormuz, which is effectively closed for most vessels with little
prospect of naval protection for shipping.
Japan's Nikkei fell 3.8%, bringing losses for March
so far to over 13%. South Korea's market shed 5.2%,
making a 12% drop for the month.
MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan
lost 2.5%, while Chinese blue chips
dropped 1.9%.
Oil prices were again choppy with Brent last up 0.4% at
$112.62 a barrel, and 55% higher on the month so far. U.S. crude
gained 0.8% to $98.98.
Near-term supplies have been aided by the U.S. allowing
Iranian and Russian oil to be sold from tankers, but the growing
risk of longer-term shortages was lifting futures down the
curve. September Brent, for instance, was up $1 at $92.90
suggesting high prices were here to stay.
"The war could still go on for many weeks yet and see oil
prices rise say to $150 a barrel," said Shane Oliver, head of
investment strategy at fund manager AMP. "And the steady
destruction of energy infrastructure means it will take longer
to get supply back to normal."
"It's also worth noting that past oil shocks unfolded over
many months in terms of the rise in oil prices as the full
impact became clearer - it was over about 4 months in 1973 and a
year in 1979."
Analysts at HSBC noted Singapore jet fuel was up 175% this
year to a multi-decade high, while Asian liquefied natural gas
had climbed 130%. Bunker fuel used in shipping had blown out,
raising the cost of transporting goods, while surging fertiliser
prices will make food more expensive.
International Energy Agency boss Fatih Birol warned the
crisis was "very severe" and worse than the two oil shocks of
the 1970s put together.
SAY GOODBYE TO RATE CUTS
For Europe, EUROSTOXX 50 futures and DAX futures
both slid 1.2%, while FTSE futures fell 0.8%. On
Wall Street, S&P 500 futures dipped 0.2%, while Nasdaq
futures lost 0.3%.
The inflationary pulse from energy has seen markets abandon
hopes for further monetary easing globally and swing to pricing
in rate hikes across most developed nations.
Futures have wiped out expectations for 50 basis
points of easing from the Federal Reserve this year, with even a
small chance the next move could be up.
The hawkish sea change has hammered bonds and sent yields
climbing, adding to borrowing costs for many governments already
struggling with deficits and debt.
The prospect of higher costs and softer consumer demand has
clouded the outlook for corporate profits, while the jump in
yields made equity valuations look ever more stretched.
The energy shock, combined with pressure on fiscal budgets
from higher defence spending, saw double-digit increases in bond
yields globally last week.
Ten-year U.S. Treasury yields hit an
eight-month top of 4.4150%, having climbed a steep 44 basis
points since the war began.
The heightened volatility in markets has tended to benefit
the U.S. dollar as a store of liquidity. The U.S. is also a net
energy exporter, giving it a relative advantage over Europe and
much of Asia, which are net importers.
The euro was a shade lower at $1.1545, but some
way from major supports at $1.1409 and $1.1392.
The dollar was 0.1% firmer versus the yen at 159.50
, just off a 20-month top of 159.88, with investors
wary in case a break of 160.00 triggers intervention from Japan.
In commodity markets, gold slipped 2.6% to $4,371 an ounce
, having lost ground as investors wager on higher interest
rates globally.