MOSCOW, May 24 (Reuters) - The Russian rouble reached
its strongest mark against the dollar since late January on
Friday, supported by capital controls, state forex sales and
high interest rates as the peak of a favourable month-end tax
period approached.
By 0932 GMT, the rouble was 0.4% higher at
89.65 to the dollar, earlier reaching 89.5625, its strongest
point since Jan. 31.
Against the euro, the rouble rose 0.5%
to 97.17, earlier crossing the 97 threshold for the first time
since Feb. 5, and gained 0.5% to 12.33 against the yuan
.
The rouble tends to gain support from month-end tax payments
that usually see exporters convert foreign currency revenues
into roubles to meet local liabilities.
"The peak of the tax period is on Tuesday and the supply of
foreign currency from exporters could still increase," Bank St
Petersburg analysts said in a note.
Capital controls introduced by presidential decree in
October 2023 require dozens of undisclosed exporting firms to
deposit a high percentage of foreign currency earnings with
Russian banks and then sell most of those proceeds on the
domestic market. The controls were extended by a year at the end
of April.
The state's overall forex sales were sharply increased to
6.3 billion roubles ($70.19 million) a day in May from 0.6
billion roubles a day in the previous month, further buttressing
the Russian currency.
After three successive interest rate holds at 16%, the
central bank has adopted a more hawkish stance ahead of its next
meeting on June 7, with inflation remaining stubbornly high.
Brent crude oil, a global benchmark for Russia's
main export, was down 0.8% at $80.71 a barrel.
Russian stock indexes fell. The dollar-denominated RTS index
fell 0.4% to 1,185.0. The rouble-based MOEX Russian
index lost 0.8% to 3,463.9.
($1 = 89.7625 roubles)