June 6 (Reuters) - Litigation claiming that Abbott
Laboratories ( ABT ) is marketing Glucerna shakes and nutritional
powders with harmful ingredients can move forward, a California
federal judge said Wednesday.
U.S. District Judge P. Casey Pitts in San Jose largely
rejected Abbott's motion to dismiss the proposed class action,
ruling that the consumers had provided enough evidence at this
stage to support their claims that Glucerna, which says on its
label that it is "scientifically designed for people with
diabetes," contains sucralose and other additives that some
studies show have dangerous health effects.
Pitts granted Abbott's motion to dismiss the consumers'
request for an injunction requiring Abbott to amend the labeling
on the Glucerna products, saying customers concerned about the
additives can check the ingredients list to see if the products
contain sucralose going forward.
Representatives for Abbott Laboratories ( ABT ) did not immediately
respond to requests for comment on the ruling.
Bahar Sodaify, an attorney for the consumers, said in a
statement that now Abbott "will have to answer why it elected to
center Glucerna's brand identity and product labeling on
diabetes care while using ingredients that are known to
deregulate blood sugar and are just not suitable for diabetics."
California resident Steven Prescott sued Abbott in August,
alleging that the labels on the Glucerna products said they
could help regulate blood sugar in diabetics and people with
similar conditions. The lawsuit claims that the products are
sweetened with sugar replacement sucralose, which is approved by
the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for use in food but can
deregulate blood sugar, kill cells in the pancreas that release
insulin and cause cells to become resistant to insulin.
Prescott, who sued under California consumer protection
laws, said he would not have purchased the products had he known
they wouldn't work as advertised. Prescott is seeking to
represent a class of California consumers who purchased the
products.
Abbott has argued that the labeling on the Glucerna products
is not misleading and that the products are meant to be a snack
or meal replacement that helps with blood sugar regulation as
compared with high glycemic carbohydrates. The company has also
criticized the studies on sucralose Prescott relies on, saying
they do not support a link between the sweetener and the health
problems he alleges.
In its motion to dismiss, Abbott pointed to the shakes' side
label, which says the product is designed to "help minimize
blood sugar spikes" in diabetics as compared with high glycemic
carbohydrates.
But Pitts said at this stage that he couldn't conclude that
a consumer would understand that the side label limits the
labeling on the front of the bottle as much as Abbott suggests.
The case is Prescott et al v. Abbott Laboratories ( ABT ), case number
5:23-cv-04348 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern
District of California
For plaintiffs: Shireen Clarkson, Bahar Sodaify and Alan Gudino
of Clarkson Law Firm
For Abbott: Matthew Powers of O'Melveny & Myers, William
Cavanaugh Jr and Jane Metcalf of Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler