*
Meta rejects the advocacy group's arguments
*
Has cited legitimate interest under EU privacy rules
*
Campaigners says damage claims could be many billions of
euros
(Adds Meta comment in paragraphs 9-11)
By Foo Yun Chee
BRUSSELS, May 14 (Reuters) - Austrian advocacy group
NOYB will seek an injunction against Meta Platforms ( META ), it
said on Wednesday, that could lead to substantial claims if the
tech giant goes ahead with plans to use Europeans' personal data
to train its AI models.
NOYB, or none of your business, led by privacy activist Max
Schrems, said it had sent a cease and desist letter on Wednesday
to Meta, which plans to start using personal data from European
users of Instagram and Facebook from May 27.
Meta has cited legitimate interest under EU privacy rules
for using users' data to train and develop its generative AI
models and other AI tools that can be shared with third parties.
The U.S. tech giant said last month users would receive a
link to a form that allows them to object to their data being
used for training purposes and that private messages and public
data from accounts of users under the age of 18 will not be
used.
Schrems criticised Meta's rationale.
"The European Court of Justice has already held that Meta
cannot claim a 'legitimate interest' in targeting users with
advertising. How should it have a 'legitimate interest' to suck
up all data for AI training?" he said in a statement.
"We are currently evaluating our options to file
injunctions, but there is also the option for a subsequent class
action for non-material damages. If you think about the more
than 400 million European Meta users who could all demand
damages of just 500 euros or so, you can do the math," Schrems
said.
NOYB said an injunction could be filed under the EU
Collective Redress, which enables consumers to pursue collective
lawsuits against companies in the bloc. It set a May 21 deadline
for Meta to respond.
Meta rejected NOYB's arguments, saying its approach complies
with guidance from the European Data Protection Board and
follows discussions with the Irish privacy enforcer.
"NOYB's arguments are wrong on the facts and the law," a Meta
spokesperson said.
"We've provided EU users with a clear way to object to their
data being used for training AI at Meta, notifying them via
email and in-app notifications that they can object at any
time."
NOYB, which last year urged EU privacy enforcers to act,
said Meta could give users an option to opt-in rather than
opt-out and also provide clear conditions for AI training, such
as using anonymised user data, in line with EU privacy rules.