Feb 13 (Reuters) - American Electric Power ( AEP ) on
Thursday said it was considering adding $10 billion to its
record $54 billion five-year capital plan as demand for data
centers ramps up in the U.S. electric utility's Midwest and
southern service areas.
As the technology industry pours billions of dollars into
expanding energy-hungry artificial intelligence and cloud
computing data centers, U.S. power companies have revised load
forecasts and capital investment plans upwards.
AEP said it has commitments for 20 gigawatts of new power
load through 2029 and the utility expects total retail demand
growth of up to 9% annually over the next three years.
The U.S. Energy Information Administration expects power
consumption to reach record highs this year and next, driven by
growing demand from data centers dedicated to AI and
cryptocurrencies, and as homes and businesses use more
electricity for heat and transportation.
AEP, which has about 5.6 million customers in 11 states,
added nearly 450 megawatts in Ohio from Amazon Web Services and
Meta data center demand in December alone. The utility expects
to add similar amounts of load each month through the end of the
year, with more than 4.7 gigawatts of data center processing
contracted to enter service for 2025.
Most of that data center electricity consumption is in Ohio
and Texas. In Indiana, where Amazon and Google recently began
service in AEP territory, another roughly 1 gigawatt of data
center demand is contracted to come online.
"They're going to continue to ramp up progressively over the
next several years," AEP CEO Bill Fehrman said on a company
earnings call.
"This growth certainly underscores our commitment to
economic development and highlights the significant
opportunities ahead, but clearly we're going to make sure this
doesn't fall on the shoulders of our existing customers."
AEP has been embroiled in a regulatory fight over developing
power contracts specific to data centers and other very large
customers.
AEP posted a rise in fourth-quarter profit on Thursday, as
data centers boosted demand for power from commercial customers.
The Columbus, Ohio-based company earned $664.1 million, or
$1.25 per share, in the three months ended December 31, compared
with $336.2 million, or 64 cents per share, last year.