*
Afghanistan airdrops commandos for earthquake rescue
efforts
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WFP warns food aid will run out in four weeks without
funding
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Entire households wiped out, survivors face worsening
conditions
(Recasts with comments from UN World Food Programme, details)
By Mohammad Yunus Yawar, Sayed Hassib and Charlotte
Greenfield
KABUL/MAZAR DARA, Afghanistan, Sept 3 (Reuters) -
Afghanistan airdropped commandos on Wednesday to pull
survivors from the rubble in areas ravaged by earthquakes that
have killed more than 1,400 this week, as a U.N. agency warned
that food aid for victims would run out soon without urgent
funding.
Dozens of commando forces were being airdropped at sites
where helicopters cannot land, to help carry the injured to
safer ground, in what aid groups said was a race against time to
rescue those still stuck under rubble.
Time was also running out for those who survived
the two devastating quakes
in the remote eastern region of the impoverished country,
the U.N. World Food Programme (WFP) warned on Wednesday.
John Aylieff, the head of WFP in Afghanistan, told
Reuters that the agency only has enough funding and stocks for
the next four weeks.
"Four weeks is just not enough even to meet the basic,
essential needs of the population struck by the earthquake, let
alone put the victims on a path back to rebuilding their lives,"
Aylieff said.
WFP funding for Afghanistan this year is just under $300
million, according to U.N. financial data, down from $1.7
billion in 2022, the first full year the country was
ruled by the Taliban.
Resources for rescue and relief work are tight in the nation
of 42 million people hit by war, poverty and shrinking aid. It
has received limited global help after the disaster.
The first earthquake of magnitude 6, one of
Afghanistan's deadliest in recent years, unleashed widespread
damage and destruction when it struck the provinces of Kunar and
Nangarhar around midnight on Sunday at a shallow depth of 10 km
(6 miles).
A second quake of magnitude 5.5 on Tuesday evening caused
panic and interrupted rescue efforts as it sent rocks sliding
down mountains and cut off roads to villages in remote areas.
The toll stands at 1,457 deaths, 3,394 injuries and more
than 6,700 destroyed homes, the Taliban administration said. The
U.N. has said the toll could rise, with people still trapped
under rubble.
Authorities have set up a camp to coordinate supplies and
emergency aid, while two centres were overseeing transfer of the
injured, burial of the dead and the rescue of survivors,
Ehsanullah Ehsan, the head of disaster management in Kunar, said
in a text message.
"What we really need is air support, helicopters.
Tragically WFP had a helicopter...until a few months ago when
funding cuts put an end to that," Aylieff said.
Afghanistan has been badly hit by U.S. President Donald
Trump's funding cuts to foreign aid, while donor frustration
over the Taliban's restrictive policies towards women and curbs
on aid workers have worsened its isolation.
ENTIRE HOUSEHOLDS WIPED OUT
In some villages in Kunar province, entire households were
wiped out. Survivors sifted through rubble looking for families,
carried bodies on woven stretchers and dug graves with pickaxes.
In Lulam village, one of the hardest-hit, Darbar, a
63-year-old woman who goes by one name, said she and her family
had been waiting for aid for three days since the earthquake
destroyed their house.
"No one even hears our voices," she said, perched on a
traditional wood-and-rope bed, adding that she had been injured
on the chest. "Now we are just sitting with hope in God. We have
no house, nothing to eat."
On the nearby mountain road, trucks carrying sacks of
flour or men with shovels could be seen on their way to villages
even worse hit.
Ruhila Mateen from Aseel, a humanitarian tech platform
that has teams on the ground, said conditions were worsening by
the hour for survivors, with women and children especially
vulnerable.
Flimsy or poorly-built homes made of dry masonry, stone and
timber gave little protection from the quakes, in ground left
unstable by days of heavy rain, said the U.N. Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
The agency, which is pulling together the global disaster
effort, called for emergency shelter, food assistance and
sanitation facilities, along with drinking water, critical
medical supplies and other items.
An official of international group Doctors without Borders
(MSF), which distributed trauma kits at two hospitals in the
affected areas, also called for more humanitarian assistance.
Afghanistan is prone to deadly earthquakes, particularly in
the Hindu Kush mountain range, where the Indian and Eurasian
tectonic plates meet.