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Trump "threw out there" the 80% figure, White House says
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Top US and Chinese officials meet Saturday in Geneva
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Meeting looks 'very promising,' Trump adviser Hassett says
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Unclear how 80% US tariff, instead of 145% levy, will be
received by China
(Adds White House paragraphs 4-5)
By Doina Chiacu
May 9 (Reuters) - U.S. President Donald Trump said on
Friday an 80% tariff on Chinese goods "seems right," for the
first time suggesting a specific alternative to the 145% levies
he has imposed on Chinese imports ahead of closely watched
weekend talks.
U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent and chief trade
negotiator Jamieson Greer will meet Chinese economic tsar He
Lifeng in Switzerland for talks aimed at containing a trade war
between the world's two biggest economies.
It could be the first step toward resolving a damaging trade
conflict that has already entangled global supply chains.
Asked how the U.S. president came to the 80% figure, White
House spokeswoman Karoline Leavitt said, "That was a number the
president threw out there, and we'll see what happens this
weekend."
Trump will not unilaterally bring down tariffs on China,
however, she stressed. "We need to see concessions from them as
well."
China is also sending a top public-security official to
the talks in Geneva, a source familiar with the plans said. The
development, first reported by the Wall Street Journal, is an
indication of the importance of the issue of fentanyl
trafficking to the talks and the wider U.S.-China relationship.
Trump has linked the two issues, using the fentanyl scourge
as the rationale for the initial imposition of punitive import
taxes on goods from China, Canada and Mexico earlier this year.
China's embassy in Washington did not respond immediately to
a request for comment.
"China should open up its market to USA - would be so good
for them!!! Closed markets don't work anymore!!!" Trump wrote in
an all-caps social media post. "80% tariff on China seems right.
Up to Scott B.," he added moments later.
China's foreign ministry has decried what it calls abusive
and bullying economic tactics, and said that China remains
firmly opposed to what it calls an unsustainable approach to
trade by the U.S.
While Trump has indicated on several recent occasions that
he expects the punitive tariff rates he has imposed on China to
come down, he had not until now floated a potential figure for
where they might fall to.
Even though 80% is just around half the current rate, it
remains extraordinarily high and is above even the hefty 60%
rate that Trump had said he would impose during his campaign for
president last year. It was not clear how well it would be
received by China amid what Bessent has already cast as an
effective trade embargo between the two countries.
What level tariff rates settle at - and not just for China
- has been a central focus for investors rattled by months of
financial market volatility arising from the chaotic rollout of
Trump's aggressive trade policies.
STOCKS SLIP AFTER TRUMP REMARKS
U.S. stocks, which have recouped a significant chunk of
their losses since mid-February's record high, were modestly
lower on Friday after Trump's social media post. The dollar was
weaker against a basket of major trading partners' currencies.
Since taking office in January, Trump has hiked the tariffs
paid by U.S. importers for goods from China to 145%, in addition
to those he imposed on many Chinese goods during his first term
and the duties levied by the Biden administration.
China hit back by imposing export curbs on some rare earth
elements, vital for U.S. manufacturers of weapons and electronic
consumer goods, and raising tariffs on U.S. goods to 125%. It
also imposed extra levies on some products including soybeans
and liquefied natural gas.
The weekend talks in Geneva have been described by Trump
administration officials as a step towards de-escalating
tensions with China. White House economic adviser Kevin Hassett,
director of the National Economic Council, said the meeting
seemed "very promising" to U.S. officials.
"We're seeing extreme respect, treating both sides with
respect," Hassett said in an interview with CNBC. "We're seeing
collegiality and also sketches of positive developments."
Trump's push on tariffs is widely seen to be elevating risks
to the U.S. economy, with concerns that they will lift prices
for American consumers and businesses and rekindle inflation
while at the same time cutting into the demand that has so far
propped up the job market.
Indeed, Trump is already facing dropping approval ratings
over his handling of trade as Americans brace to pay more for
clothes, electronics, toys and countless other goods that emerge
from Chinese factories.
China's government is seeking to mitigate closures,
bankruptcies and job losses at manufacturers who are struggling
to find viable alternatives to the U.S. market.
Representing the meeting's host, Swiss Vice President Guy
Parmelin, who also serves as economic minister, emerged from
separate bilateral meetings in Geneva with the U.S. and Chinese
delegations with optimistic words for reporters.
"It's already a success," Parmelin said. "The two sides are
talking ... If a road map can emerge and they decide to continue
discussions, that will lower the tensions."
"We could imagine everything - we could imagine a mutual
suspension of customs duties during the course of the
discussions," Parmelin added, noting they could extend into
Sunday or even Monday. "That's up to the parties."