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Spirit Aero makes parts for Airbus A350 and A220 jets
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Parts availability for A350 fuselage section seen at risk
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Some wings shipped by air to A220 plant, sources say
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Airbus plans to buy two Spirit plants as part of carve-up
with
Boeing ( BA )
By Tim Hepher and Allison Lampert
PARIS/MONTREAL, Oct 10 (Reuters) - Airbus is
facing concerns over supplies of key structural parts for its
largest and smallest jets from Spirit AeroSystems ( SPR ), part
of a cascade of supply chain problems challenging growth in
deliveries, several industry sources said.
The problems mean airlines face a growing prospect of delays
in deliveries of some jets including the long-haul A350 next
year given long lead times for parts, two of the sources said,
prompting the planemaker to deploy extra resources to keep them
moving.
Data issued on Wednesday showed Airbus needs to boost total
deliveries by 11% in the fourth quarter to reach a target of 770
jets for the full year. Some analysts have lowered their
forecasts towards 750 or 760 planes.
Spirit mainly supplies Boeing ( BA ), which is in the
process of buying back its former subsidiary. But Airbus also
relies on the company for major parts for its A350 twin-aisle
and A220 single-aisle jets.
The sources, who were not authorised to speak publicly about
the matter, cited concerns over the production of fuselage parts
built in Spirit's Kinston plant in North Carolina. Separately,
Airbus has intervened to speed up the supply of wings for the
smaller A220 by airlifting parts from the supplier's factory in
Belfast, Northern Ireland, they said.
In July, Airbus agreed to take on the two loss-making plants
as Boeing ( BA ) moved to buy back the rest of Spirit to stem a growing
industrial crisis following the mid-air blowout of a door plug.
Spirit said its production remained on track. "We are
delivering Airbus product based on our customer's schedule,"
spokesperson Joe Buccino said.
An industry source familiar with the matter said recent
problems include production of composite stringer clips that are
used to attach supporting parts. Buccino said this activity had
"not impacted deliveries to Airbus' final production line".
Airbus has also put employees into the Kinston plant to
monitor performance, the sources said. Buccino said the presence
of Airbus staff was part of a longstanding joint improvement
program and did not indicate new or urgent production issues.
Airbus said Spirit was on its radar along with other
suppliers.
"We have indicated multiple times that we are facing
challenges with the supply chain, particularly in
aerostructures, and Spirit is part of that," a spokesperson
said. Airbus is working hard to meet targets and is boosting its
presence at suppliers "where it is most needed", the
spokesperson added.
SPECIAL FLIGHTS
In the latest sign of stress to supply chains, reports have
emerged of rare movements of one of the world's largest cargo
planes, an Antonov An-124, which sources said had been used to
ferry wings for the A220 by air rather than sea.
Quebec media TVA Nouvelles said the plane flew on Sept. 14
to Quebec City where it attracted crowds on its way to a plant
outside Montreal, where the Canadian-designed A220 is built.
According to planefinder.net the plane has been tracked
flying from Belfast, where Spirit constructs A220 wings, to
Montreal three times since mid-September.
A source at the A220 factory said the costly freighter had
been deployed to help keep production moving. It was not
immediately clear how many trips had been made in total.
Spirit confirmed an unspecified number of flights, citing "a
substantial increase" in A220 production. An Airbus spokesperson
said the measure was designed to anticipate production needs.
Airbus Chief Financial Officer Thomas Toepfer told analysts
in July that it was facing supply problems, mainly with engines
and landing gear, but analysts have voiced concerns that
problems are rippling to other critical parts of the supply
chain.
"Our greatest concern here is that what Airbus needs to do
is not just fix one supplier situation, but multiple ones,"
Bernstein analysts said.