March 17 (Reuters) - A U.S. judge dismissed a lawsuit
accusing Amazon.com ( AMZN ) of defrauding shareholders about
its treatment of third-party sellers and plans to expand
capacity, culminating in a Federal Trade Commission antitrust
case against the online retail giant.
Monday's dismissal by U.S. District Judge John Chun in
Seattle was with prejudice, meaning the proposed class action
cannot be brought again.
Lawyers for the shareholders did not immediately respond to
requests for comment.
Shareholders accused Amazon ( AMZN ) of concealing an algorithm that
ensured its private-label products would cost less than outside
merchandise, raising prices for consumers generally.
They also said Amazon ( AMZN ) concealed the overexpansion of its
infrastructure and fulfillment network, causing its stock price
to tumble in April 2022 when it incurred $2 billion of costs for
excess capacity and posted its first quarterly loss since 2015.
But the judge found no "compelling and particularized facts"
to suggest executives knew and covered up Amazon's ( AMZN ) alleged
favoring its own products over those of outside sellers, or
believed its expansion was too aggressive.
Chun also found insufficient allegations that Amazon ( AMZN )
officials including former Chief Executive Jeff Bezos and his
successor Andy Jassy intended to defraud them by "making Amazon ( AMZN )
seem as successful as possible," in order to boost their pay and
sell stock at inflated prices.
"The more plausible inference" from the complaint, Chun
wrote, "is that Amazon ( AMZN ) and the individual defendants employed
sharp business practices and were single-mindedly focused on
increasing corporate profits."
The FTC sued Amazon ( AMZN ) in September 2023, accusing it of using
monopoly power to keep other sellers from lowering prices,
causing consumers to pay more and "degrading" the shopping
experience.
Eighteen U.S. states and Puerto Rico have joined the FTC
lawsuit. A nonjury trial before Chun is scheduled for October
2026, court records show.
The shareholder lawsuit covered owners of Amazon ( AMZN ) shares from
February 1, 2019, to April 28, 2022.
The case is Joyce v Amazon.com Inc ( AMZN ) et al, U.S. District
Court, Western District of Washington, No. 22-00617.