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Imdelltra extended median survival by over 5 months
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27% of Imdelltra patients had serious side effects vs 62%
of
chemotherapy patients
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Trial results intended to back up the drug's accelerated
approval
By Deena Beasley
June 2 (Reuters) - Amgen's ( AMGN ) Imdelltra reduced
the risk of death by 40% compared to chemotherapy for small cell
lung cancer patients whose disease had worsened after an initial
round of chemo, according to interim data from a late-stage
trial presented at a major medical meeting on Monday.
The Phase 3 trial of 509 patients showed that Imdelltra
extended median overall survival by more than five months to
13.6 months, compared with 8.3 months for standard-of-care
chemotherapy, the company said.
The median length of time patients lived without their
disease worsening, a measure known as progression-free survival,
was 4.2 months for the Imdelltra group and 3.7 months for
patients who received chemotherapy.
Amgen ( AMGN ) said the trial results are intended to serve as
confirmatory evidence to support last year's accelerated
approval by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration of Imdelltra
for patients with extensive stage small cell lung cancer whose
disease worsened on or after platinum-based chemotherapy.
The findings were presented at the American Society of
Clinical Oncology's annual meeting in Chicago and published in
The New England Journal of Medicine.
Most lung cancer cases are non-small cell, while up to 15%
are the more aggressive small cell variety targeted by
Imdelltra, according to the American Cancer Society.
The Amgen ( AMGN ) drug belongs to a class of treatments called
bispecific antibodies designed to attach to a cancer cell and an
immune cell, bringing them together so that the body's immune
system can kill the cancer.
Amgen ( AMGN ) said 27% of trial patients treated with Imdelltra
experienced serious side effects, including low white blood cell
counts, compared with 62% of chemotherapy patients. Patients on
Imdelltra reported improvements in cough and shortness of breath
compared to the chemotherapy group.
Cytokine release syndrome, a potentially dangerous condition
that occurs when the body's immune system responds over
aggressively to infection or immunotherapy drugs, was primarily
low-grade and manageable, Amgen ( AMGN ) said.