*
Trafigura sees risks of oil prices falling to around
$60/bbl,
Gunvor says $70/bbl is fair
*
Global oil oversupply to continue
*
China demand is soft, global commodity traders say
(Adds comments in paragraphs 16-20)
By Florence Tan, Chen Aizhu and Trixie Yap
SINGAPORE, Sept 9 (Reuters) - Global commodity traders
Gunvor and Trafigura anticipate oil prices may range between $60
and $70 per barrel due to sluggish demand from China and
persistent global oversupply, executives told a conference on
Monday.
Oil prices have been under pressure due to concerns about
waning demand in key economies China and the U.S. - despite
earlier expectations of summer demand being supportive - dipping
after touching over $90 a barrel earlier this year.
Market relief came after the Organization of the Petroleum
Exporting Countries and its allies, the group known as OPEC+,
agreed last week to delay a planned oil output increase for
October and November. However, commodity traders warn this
relief may be short-lived.
"The market got a little bit of sugar candy for two months,
but really very little," Ben Luckock, global head of oil at
Trafigura, told the Asia Pacific Petroleum Conference (APPEC),
adding that oil prices may fall 'into the $60s sometime
relatively soon.'
"The market wants to know ... that OPEC is not going to
bring those barrels back or at best is going to bring it back
much slower and on a deferred basis."
Oil's fair value is $70 per barrel as there is more oil
currently produced globally than consumed and the balance is set
only to worsen over the next few years, said Torbjorn Tornqvist,
co-founder and chairman of energy trader Gunvor.
"The problem is not in OPEC, because they've done a great
job to manage this," Tornqvist said. "But the problem is that
they don't control where the growth is right now outside OPEC,
and that's substantial."
Oil futures jumped by a dollar in early
Monday trade as a potential hurricane system approached the U.S.
Gulf Coast. Later, however, they handed back their gains.
OVERSUPPLY, SOFT CHINA DEMAND
The International Energy Agency (IEA) expects oil supply
growth this year to reach 770,000 barrels per day (bpd),
boosting total supply to a record 103 million bpd.
That growth is set to more than double next year to reach
1.8 million bpd, with the United States, Canada, Guyana and
Brazil leading gains.
"Growth is slowing in the U.S. but not coming to a halt and
still significant, which presents another challenge for OPEC+
decision-making," Jim Burkhard, vice president of research at
S&P Global Commodity Insights, told the conference.
Burkhard sees OPEC+ increasing oil supply next year for the
first time since 2022 and even if the group decides not to do
so, spare oil production capacity globally, including over 5
million bpd in the Middle East, is set to pressure prices.
"The cycle of oil supply surplus continues. It will come to
an end, but that will be in 2026 or beyond," he said.
Soft demand in China, the world's second-biggest economy, is
also worrying markets, Trafigura's Luckock said, adding that
some market players believe Beijing may have more economic
stimulus in reserve depending on the outcome of the U.S.
presidential elections in November.
"There are plenty of examples of what the Chinese central
government is doing to help the economy at the moment, but none
of it is this big bang headline that sometimes the market
wants," Luckock said.
RECORD SHORTS
However, oil is vulnerable to price spikes from geopolitical
events or supply disruption due to a record number of short
positions in the market, Luckock and Jeff Currie, chief strategy
officer of energy pathways at U.S. investment giant Carlyle
Group ( CG ), warned.
"The market has become incredibly relaxed about disruption,
because it'll argue that there's millions of barrels of spare
capacity. But it can change," Luckock told Reuters.
Currie told Reuters he saw an upside to prices as once the
U.S. Federal Reserve starts cutting interest rates, that will
reduce some of the pressure on capital-intensive sectors like
commodities.
"The upside is generated more from positioning than it is
from fundamentals with that record short in oil and gas, there's
a non-trivial possibility that it tries to exit," he said.
"And if it exits, and it's disorderly, then it could create
a lot of upside."