By Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI, March 12 (Reuters) - Apple ( AAPL ) has successfully
blocked its opponents in India, Tinder-owner Match and
a group of startups, from accessing its commercially sensitive
information which was part of antitrust findings against the
U.S. firm, a confidential order shows.
An investigation by the Competition Commission of India
(CCI) last year found Apple ( AAPL ) exploited its dominant position in
the market for app stores on its iOS operating system to the
detriment of app developers, users and other payment processors.
Apple ( AAPL ) has denied wrongdoing and said it is a small player in
India where phones using Google's operating system are dominant.
The investigation process has concluded but CCI's senior
members are yet to review the findings and pass a final ruling,
which could force Apple ( AAPL ) to pay fines and even change its
practices if the company is confirmed to have indulged in
wrongdoing.
Apple's ( AAPL ) opposing parties in the case - Match and startup
group Alliance of Digital India Foundation (ADIF) - asked the
CCI to allow access to certain confidential information which
include developer payouts and details of total billings, but
were redacted when investigation reports were shared with
parties.
Match argued Apple ( AAPL ) had been "claiming excessive and
unwarranted redactions in its submissions" across the world "to
hinder effective scrutiny of its practices", but the CCI did not
agree and ruled in favour of Apple ( AAPL ), according to a 13-page
confidential order issued on March 3 and seen by Reuters.
The order noted Apple's ( AAPL ) comments, saying "the very fact that
Match is involved in similar antitrust proceedings" with the
company elsewhere will cause Apple ( AAPL ) harm if its commercially
sensitive information is provided to Match.
"The Commission notes that disclosure of such redacted
information at this stage to ADIF and Match is neither necessary
nor expedient ... and disclosure of the same could potentially
cause harm to the interests of Apple ( AAPL ) and other third parties,"
the CCI noted.
The CCI, Apple ( AAPL ), Match and ADIF did not respond to Reuters
queries.
The Indian case was first filed by a little-known,
non-profit group called "Together We Fight Society" which argued
Apple's ( AAPL ) in-app fee of up to 30% hurts competition by raising
costs for app developers and customers.
Apple's ( AAPL ) iOS powered about 4% of 712 million smartphones in
India as of 2024 end, with the rest using Google's Android,
according to Counterpoint Research. Apple's ( AAPL ) smartphone base in
the country has grown five times in the last five years.
Apple ( AAPL ) can still oppose findings of the CCI investigation and
watchdog's senior members are expected to issue a final ruling
in coming weeks.
In 2022, the CCI imposed a
$113 million fine
on Google and said it must allow the use of third-party
billing and stop forcing developers to use its in-app payment
system that charges commission of 15%-30%. Google has denied
wrongdoing.