BRUSSELS, April 29 (Reuters) - Apple's ( AAPL )
operating system for iPads has been designated as a gatekeeper
under the bloc's landmark tech rules by EU antitrust regulators
because of its importance to business users, the European
Commission said on Monday.
Under the Digital Markets Act which came into force this
year, 22 services owned by Apple ( AAPL ), Alphabet's Google,
Microsoft ( MSFT ), Amazon ( AMZN ), Meta Platforms ( META ) and
TikTok owner ByteDance have already been labelled gatekeepers
which control access to their platforms.
The European executive's decision followed an investigation
launched in September last year. Apple's ( AAPL ) operating system iOS,
its browser Safari and its App Store were designated gatekeepers
last year.
"Our market investigation showed that despite not meeting
the thresholds, iPadOS constitutes an important gateway on which
many companies rely to reach their customers," EU antitrust
chief Margrethe Vestager said in a statement.
The Commission said Apple's ( AAPL ) business user numbers exceeded
the quantitative threshold by eleven times, while its end user
numbers were close to the threshold and were predicted to rise
in the near future. It said both business users and end users
are locked into iPadOS because of its large ecosystem.
Apple ( AAPL ), which has six months to comply with the DMA, said it
would "continue to constructively engage with the European
Commission to comply with the DMA across all designated
services".
DMA breaches can cost companies fines as much as 10% of
their global annual turnover.