BUENOS AIRES, Aug 13 (Reuters) - Argentina said on Thursday
that a new study found its vast Vaca Muerta shale formation
contains 30.17 billion barrels of recoverable oil, almost double
the 16.22 billion barrels estimated in 2013 by the U.S. Energy
Information Administration.
The new estimate is a major boost for Argentina, which is
counting on Vaca Muerta - one of the world's largest shale
deposits - to raise oil exports, bring in badly needed foreign
currency and strengthen its position as an energy supplier.
* Officials said the higher figure does not mean new oil was
discovered underground, but that it reflects how much the
industry now knows about the formation after a decade of
drilling, as well as better technology that allows companies to
extract more oil from the same rock.
* According to the study, the area considered suitable for
drilling has grown by 22%, extending into parts of southern
Mendoza and Rio Negro provinces. The estimate also rose because
companies now identify more layers of rock as productive.
* At the same time, the share of oil that can realistically
be extracted with current technology increased by 54%, helped by
improvements in well design, drilling and hydraulic fracturing.
* The study was prepared by the Argentine Institute of Oil
and Gas (IAPG) at the request of the energy secretariat, with
input from major producers including YPF, Chevron ( CVX )
, Vista and Pan American Energy ( PAANF ), as
well as university and government specialists.
* Argentina's government has made Vaca Muerta central to its
long-term energy strategy, betting that expanded pipelines,
export terminals and liquefied natural gas projects will help
turn the shale field into a major source of export revenue.