March 7 (Reuters) - AstraZeneca ( AZN ) and Sanofi's
antibody therapy was 90% effective in protecting
infants from hospitalizations associated with respiratory
syncytial virus (RSV), a U.S. CDC study showed.
The data is the first real-world evidence of effectiveness
of the therapy, nirsevimab, in protecting infants against
RSV-related hospitalization in their first season of potential
exposure to the virus.
The therapy, branded as Beyfortus, won the U.S. health
regulator's nod in July 2023.
Although the data available for analysis is limited, CDC
said the early estimates support the current recommendation of
use in infants.
In August, the CDC had recommended the use of the therapy in
infants below eight months of age born during or entering their
first RSV season, as well as in children aged 8-19 months who
remain vulnerable to severe RSV disease through their second
season.
The study looked at nearly 700 infants who were hospitalized
with acute respiratory illness, from October 2023 through
February 2024. Of those, 8% infants received the therapy more
than or at 7 days before experiencing symptoms.
The results also reflect a shorter surveillance period due
to the introduction of the product in August 2023, the agency
said, as well as limited supply of the therapy.
With increasing availability, the CDC said it will continue
to assess the effectiveness of the therapy over an entire
season.
Pfizer's ( PFE ) maternal RSV vaccine, Abrysvo, is also
available to prevent for young infants.
RSV, a common respiratory virus, is a leading cause of
hospitalizations in infants.