July 16 (Reuters) - AstraZeneca ( AZN ) on Wednesday
said that its experimental therapy anselamimab did not meet the
main goal of a late-stage study for the treatment of AL
amyloidosis, a rare condition that causes a buildup of protein
deposits in the body.
The primary outcome of the study was being measured as a
combination of how long patients with advanced, heart-related
amyloidosis lived and how often they were hospitalised for
cardiovascular issues, the Anglo-Swedish drugmaker said.
While anselamimab did not achieve statistical significance
for the overall population in the study, the therapy showed
clinically meaningful improvement in a sub-group of patients
when compared with placebo, AstraZeneca ( AZN ) said.
"Results from a pre-defined subgroup suggest that
anselamimab, by targeting and clearing amyloid deposits, may
address a leading cause of organ damage and functional
impairment in these patients," said Ashutosh Wechalekar, lead
principal investigator of the trial and a professor at
University College London.
AL amyloidosis, also referred to as light chain or primary
amyloidosis, leads to deposits of amyloid protein in the body
because of defective plasma cells.
If left untreated, the accumulation of these deposits,
particularly in the heart and kidneys, can cause organ damage
and dysfunction and lead to heart failure.
AstraZeneca ( AZN ) said it was evaluating the complete data on
anselamimab, which is being developed by its rare diseases
Alexion unit, adding that the company plans to share data with
health authorities and present them at an upcoming medical
conference, without specifying when.
(Reporting by Pushkala Aripaka in Bengaluru; Editing by Vijay
Kishore and Mrigank Dhaniwala)