PERTH, May 20 (Reuters) - Australia's energy producers
endorsed a government strategy to boost natural gas development,
but warned the country still faces new gas supply shortfalls
this decade while markets remain volatile due to global
conflicts.
Meg O'Neill, chair of the Australian Energy Producers, said
the group welcomed the Future Gas Strategy released by the
government earlier this month, which highlighted that new gas
sources will be needed to meet both domestic and export demand
during the energy transition.
This comes amid volatility in the oil and gas market due to
the conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, she told an
Australian gas industry conference on Tuesday.
"This is a challenge Australia faces this decade. As the
Future Gas Strategy points out, without action, the east coast
of Australia faces projected shortfalls by 2028 and the west
coast by 2030," O'Neill, who is also the CEO of Woodside
Petroleum, said, adding that this could increase
volatility and drive up prices for households and businesses.
"The best solution to a shortage is always supply, supply,
supply... And we welcome acknowledgment in the Strategy that
we'll need the right regulatory settings to do so."
The Future Gas Strategy from Australia, last year's
second-largest exporter of liquefied natural gas (LNG), came
after the government faced criticism for its range of short-term
measures to boost domestic gas supply and lower soaring energy
prices, such as price caps and export limits from the country's
three east coast projects.
The measures prompted concern from the industry that they
would hurt long-term energy investments.
O'Neill also discussed changes the government made to the
country's the Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (PRRT).
The tax reforms helps the gas industry make future
investment decisions, but it does not address the ambiguity in
the consultation process for offshore approvals, O'Neill said.
"Leaving this issue unresolved makes the timely
development of new energy supply more difficult."
The government has extended a review on the
environmental management regime for offshore petroleum and
greenhouse gas storage activities which includes a focus on
clarifying consultation requirements for offshore activities.
"Legislation to complement outcomes of review did not
pass the senate last week, as we prioritized worker safety
provisions and ensuring certainty of petroleum resources and tax
reforms," Australia's Minister for Resources Madeleine King told
the conference.
The government is looking at ways to provide clarity and
certainty for all stakeholders, she said, adding that it wanted
to ensure genuine consultation is undertaken before any offshore
activity commences.
"I want the offshore regulatory regime to remain fit for
decarbonising the economy," King said.
Australia produces more gas than it needs to meet its
domestic demands, but most supply is contracted for export. The
country shipped out 80.9 million metric tons of LNG in 2023,
according to data and analytics group Kpler.
Its biggest customers are China, Japan and South Korea,
which are also the world's top three importers of the
super-chilled fuel.
Australia's energy market operator, however, said in March
that the country's southeast region faces the risk of gas
shortages during next year's winter months as demand may exceed
supply, and called for urgent new investment to prevent any
potential shortfall.