*
Australia has a right to apply safety rules to social
media,
Inman Grant says
*
Inman Grant asked to testify by US congressional committee
*
Global interest in Australia's social media age
restrictions
grows
By Byron Kaye
SYDNEY, Dec 10 (Reuters) - The regulator overseeing
Australia's world-first teenage social media ban rejected the
"technological exceptionalism" championed by mostly U.S.-based
platforms and said a groundswell of American parents wanted
similar measures.
eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant said Australia was
entitled to restrict access to social media, just as it applied
safety rules to any imported good, and added that many American
parents had decried a lack of equivalent guardrails there.
The comments show the regulator framing the Australian law
as a step toward a common goal and shrugging off complaints by
some of the world's biggest tech firms and senior U.S. lawmakers
who have called the Australian law, with its corporate fines of
up to A$49.5 million ($33 million), a threat to free speech.
Ahead of Australia's law requiring social media platforms to
block people under 16 taking effect on Wednesday, a U.S.
congressional committee said it wants Inman Grant to testify,
describing her as a foreign official challenging the First
Amendment.
"I hear from the parents and the activists and everyday
people in America, 'we wish we had an e-safety commissioner like
you in America, we wish we had a government that was going to
put tween and teen safety before technology profits," Inman
Grant said in an interview at her office in Sydney.
"There's more that unites us than divides us," added Inman
Grant, who is American-born and worked in policy roles at
Microsoft and Twitter before becoming Australia's first internet
regulator in 2017.
Already governments from Europe to Asia have said they plan
similar steps to Australia amid rising concern about social
media's links to bullying, body image problems and
radicalisation, all fuelled by what Inman Grant called a "system
to keep stickiness through outragement".
But the U.S. has bristled at attempted restrictions, with
attempts by some states to impose an age minimum stalled by
legal challenges. U.S. federal legislation which contains safety
requirements for minors but no age minimum is yet to become law
after three years.
That did not mean the U.S. would never follow Australia's
lead regarding online safety, said Inman Grant, adding that she
had worked in the past year with the Department of Homeland
Security to help build tools to stop the spread of child sexual
abuse material.
The Take It Down Act, a U.S. law banning artificial
intelligence-generated deepfakes, which was signed into law by
President Donald Trump in May, "very much emulates what we've
been doing here for eight years", Inman Grant said.
Regardless, she said, countries were entitled to impose
safety standards on imported goods, from cars to medicine, and
it was "technological exceptionalism" for platforms to say the
same shouldn't apply to them.
"There is no other consumer-facing industry in the world
where we don't expect them to make sure that there are safety
standards," she said.
"This is Australia calling time on social media and the
deceptive and harmful design features tethering our children to
their platforms."
All 10 platforms covered by the ban - including Meta's
Instagram, TikTok, Snap's Snapchat and
Alphabet's YouTube - have said they will comply, but
Inman Grant acknowledged the challenge enforcing the law if the
platforms ultimately violate it.
That may not matter.
"In my experience...sometimes it isn't the regulation itself
that is the impetus for doing the right thing," she said.
"It's often the reputational damage."