SYDNEY, May 22 (Reuters) - Australia said on Wednesday
it will ban copies of drugs used for weight loss such as Ozempic
and Mounjaro, arguing that so-called compounded versions are not
rigorously tested and are potentially unsafe.
Demand for Novo Nordisk's Ozempic and Eli Lilly's ( LLY )
Mounjaro has soared due to the diabetes drugs being used
for their weight-loss effects. They belong to a growing class of
drugs called GLP-1 receptor agonists that reduces food craving
and slows digestion, helping patients feel sated for longer.
But their popularity has led to shortages, turning patients
to compounded alternatives.
Compounded drugs are custom-made medicines based on the same
ingredients as branded versions. They are often cheaper but are
not clinically evaluated by regulators for safety, quality or
efficacy.
Health Minister Mark Butler said there were increasing
reports of patients coming to harm from GLP-1 copies, including
the hospitalisation of an Australian due to a serious adverse
event.
"To keep Australians safe, new regulations will remove
(GLP-1 receptor agonists), such as those being misrepresented
and sold as replica Ozempic or Mounjaro, from the pharmacy
compounding exemptions," Butler said in a statement.
The change will be effective from Oct. 1, giving patients
time to source a regulated drug, he said.
At least 20,000 Australians are taking pharmacy-made
compounded versions of Ozempic and Mounjaro, with the majority
using them to shed weight, Butler said.
In February, U.S. Food and Drug Administration Commissioner
Dr. Robert Califf said he was concerned about the prevalence
online of compounded versions of drugs used to lose weight.
Some analysts forecast the market for diabetes cum
weight-loss drugs, currently led by Novo Nordisk and Eli Lilly ( LLY ),
could reach $100 billion a year by the end of the decade.