March 16 (Reuters) - Australia's Lynas Rare Earths ( LYSCF )
said on Monday its unit Lynas USA LLC has signed a
binding letter of intent with the U.S. government to finalise a
rare earth oxide supply agreement.
Under the deal, the Pentagon will allocate about $96 million
to buy light and heavy rare earth oxide products from Lynas,
with a floor price of $110 per kg for NdPr oxide, the company
said.
Lynas said the letter of intent sets out a framework for a
four-year supply agreement supporting U.S. national security and
supply-chain resilience objectives.
The new offtake structure follows a mutual decision to
revise the companies' earlier agreement due to uncertainty over
whether the planned heavy rare earth processing facility in
Seadrift, Texas, would go ahead, it added.
"Through this agreement, the U.S. Defense Industrial Base
will continue to have access to Light and Heavy Rare Earth
oxides that are essential for modern manufacturing," Lynas CEO
Amanda Lacaze said.
Rare earths, and the magnets made from them, are embedded in
small but critical amounts across devices from iPhones and
washing machines to F-35 jets, and power everything from EVs to
military systems.
The deal comes at a time when the United States has been
pushing to secure critical minerals and reduce reliance on
China, which produces around 90% of the world's rare earth
magnets.
Lynas is the world's largest rare earth producer outside
China.