BRASILIA, Aug 19 (Reuters) - Banco do Brasil
said on Tuesday it is prepared to deal with "complex, sensitive"
issues involving global regulations after a top court justice
ruled foreign laws cannot be automatically applied in Brazil.
The statement followed a Reuters query about the U.S. Magnitsky
Act, which President Donald Trump used last month to sanction
Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, accusing him of
authorizing arbitrary arrests and curbing freedom of speech.
Moraes oversees the case of far-right former President Jair
Bolsonaro, a Trump ally, who is charged with plotting a coup
after losing the 2022 election to leftist President Luiz Inacio
Lula da Silva.
Justice Flavio Dino, ruling in a separate case on Monday
without mentioning the sanctions on Moraes, suspended local
enforcement of foreign judicial decisions, laws, and executive
orders that lack approval from Brazil's sovereign bodies.
The ruling sparked intense debate among Brazilian banks already
grappling with how to comply with the Magnitsky Act, which
freezes assets under its jurisdiction and bars American firms
from dealing with sanctioned individuals.
Given the global reach of the U.S. financial system, foreign
banks often restrict a wider range of transactions to avoid
secondary sanctions.
The dilemma between following a Brazilian Supreme Court
order or U.S. sanctions weighed on shares of top Brazilian
lenders, all of which fell on Tuesday.
State-controlled Banco do Brasil led the losses, trading
down 4% by midday, while private lenders Bradesco,
Itau, Santander Brasil and BTG Pactual
all dropped more than 3%.
Banco do Brasil said in its statement it operates "in full
compliance with Brazilian law, the regulations of more than 20
countries where it is present, and international standards
governing the financial system."
"The bank always closely monitors such matters and relies on
specialized legal advice to ensure its practices align with the
highest standards of governance, integrity and financial
security," it added.