AMSTERDAM, June 5 (Reuters) - Banks which for years have
talked about creating 'tokenised' versions of assets like bonds
and currencies say a shift to blockchain-based trading is taking
longer than expected, with some investors cautious about the
idea.
By creating tokenised assets - usually blockchain-based
tokens to represent holdings of mainstream assets such as
currencies or bonds - banks hope to make it more efficient,
faster and cheaper to trade, and easier to record who owns want.
Consultants and digital asset executives predict that a
significant proportion of the world's assets will be tokenised
via blockchain - HSBC ( HSBC ) and Northern Trust ( NTRS ) said in a note last
year they expected 5% to 10% of all assets by 2030.
But executives speaking at the Money20/20 fintech conference
this week said the shift to digital versions of assets was
moving slowly.
"It's taken longer than I expected, to be honest, to get to
the point where we are in this space," Ryan Rugg, Head of
Digital Assets for Citibank's trade and treasury solutions
business told the Amsterdam event.
"We've experimented with money markets and bonds but nothing
that's live and scaling right now, the only application that we
have live is a tokenised deposit."
Despite this, Rugg said she remained enthusiastic about
tokenisation with the aim to create a tokenised deposit that can
be sent 24/7, 365 days a year, avoiding cut-offs in different
timezones or for banking holidays.
Clients are requesting it and the token has been live since
last year, Rugg added.
While there have been various experimental projects - for
example, to create blockchain-based bonds - tokenised trading
lacks a liquid secondary market.
Having spent seven years attempting to re-build its software
platform around blockchain, Australia's stock exchange
eventually "paused" the project and announced last year the
upgrade would no longer involve the technology.
Monica Long, president of U.S. crypto firm Ripple, told
Reuters that many U.S. banks have "put digital asset services a
bit on hold".
Ripple last year acquired crypto custody firm Metaco and
Long said it was going well - pointing to a recent partnership
with HSBC ( HSBC ).
One of the main impediments to trading traditional assets
via blockchain is that banks are working on their own networks,
executives say, making it difficult to trade across platforms.
"Fragmentation slows down adoption, as investors don't want
to connect to dozens of different networks," said Julien
Clausse, head of BNP Paribas' digital asset platform
AssetFoundry ahead of the event.
"More likely than not, we will continue to operate in a
hybrid world for years to come, with some domains more actively
tokenised because of the perceived benefits, and some others
remaining in a the traditional world," Clausse said.
(Reporting by Elizabeth Howcroft
Editing by Tommy Reggiori Wilkes and Ros Russell)