LONDON, July 25 (Reuters) - The launch of a new
"debt-for-climate" swap in Barbados appeared imminent on
Thursday after the European Investment Bank (EIB) and
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) finalised a vital $300
million guarantee for the plan.
The deal will enable the Caribbean island nation to issue
the equivalent of $295 million of sustainability-linked debt,
with the EIB and IDB each providing $150 million guarantees.
It was not immediately clear which debt Barbados will swap
in the upcoming deal. Savings will go towards sewage treatment
plant upgrades that should boost water supplies and reduce the
amount of pollution going into the Caribbean.
Barbados Prime Minister Mia Mottley said in a statement it
marked a "historic moment" for the island and provided "a
powerful, scalable model" for other countries vulnerable to
climate change.
Debt-for-climate swaps are an offshoot of debt-for-nature
swaps which generate savings via cheaper debt for specific
conservation or climate-related purposes.
They have grown in popularity in recent years, with
Ecuador's record $1.6 billion swap last May sparking widespread
interest in such arrangements.
It is not the first time Barbados has done something like
this. In September 2022 it swapped $150 million of international
bonds generating $50 million for marine conservation, on an
island where pristine waters and beaches are vital for tourism.
Reuters first reported the latest swap last year, and that
this deal would be the first globally that the European Union's
powerful EIB lending arm would be involved in.
The EIB guarantee is part of the EU's Global Gateway
project, a bid to woo Global South countries that have long
looked to China's Belt & Road Initiative to fund their
infrastructure needs.
EIB President Nadia Calvino said she was "really proud" of
the bank's involvement in the Barbados plan, while IDB head Ilan
Goldfajn said it also showed how Mottley's Barbados has been
pushing the boundaries of these kinds of deals in recent years.