WASHINGTON, May 19 (Reuters) - Jeff Bezos' space firm
Blue Origin is scheduled on Sunday to launch its first crew of
humans to the edge of space since the company's suborbital New
Shepard rocket was grounded in 2022, resuming its space tourism
business.
Six people seated in a capsule atop Blue Origin's New
Shepard rocket were expected to liftoff sometime from 9:30 a.m.
ET from the company's Van Horn, Texas launch facilities.
The reusable rocket is expected to separate from the capsule
and return to land, while the crew capsule will ascend further
beyond the boundary of Earth's atmosphere.
The New Shepard crew includes Ed Dwight, the first Black
astronaut candidate who was picked by former U.S. president John
Kennedy in 1961 to train as an astronaut, but has never actually
flown to space.
All passengers, including a venture capitalist and a pilot,
are paying customers of Blue Origin's space tourism business,
though Dwight's seat was sponsored by a space-focused nonprofit
and a private foundation. Blue Origin has not disclosed how much
it charges customers.
The crew are expected to unfasten their safety belts and
float around the gumdrop-shaped pod for a few minutes in the
weightlessness of space before the capsule descends back to land
under parachutes, capping a mission that would increase Blue
Origin's private astronaut headcount to 37.
The grounding of New Shepard, Blue Origin's only active
rocket, came after a mid-flight failure in September 2022 during
an uncrewed research mission. A structural failure in the
rocket's engine nozzle, the company concluded, forced the
capsule full of science experiments to abort.
The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, which oversees
launchsite safety and commercial rocket mishaps, examined Blue
Origin's probe into the failure and required the company to make
21 corrective actions, including an engine redesign and
"organizational changes."
New Shepard returned to flight in December 2023 with an
uncrewed mission, carrying 33 science and research payloads to
the edge of space.
Resuming New Shepard's routine missions was a top priority
for Blue Origin's new CEO Dave Limp, plucked from Amazon.com's ( AMZN )
devices unit late last year by Jeff Bezos, the
billionaire founder of both companies. Bezos is working to boost
his space company's competitive footing with Elon Musk's SpaceX.
While New Shepard is back to flying humans, other pressing
priorities remain at the company. Chief among them is debuting
Blue Origin's much larger rocket, New Glenn, a reusable
heavy-lift rocket designed to compete with SpaceX's Falcon 9 in
the business of launching commercial and government satellites
into Earth's orbit and beyond.