By Andrea Shalal and Trevor Hunnicutt
May 23 (Reuters) - U.S. President Joe Biden welcomed
Kenyan President William Ruto to the White House on Thursday for
a state visit, pledging new partnerships on technology, security
and debt relief to the leader of one of Africa's strongest
democracies.
Ruto's is the first state visit by an African president to
the White House since 2008, a gesture toward the importance of a
continent that is home to 1 billion people and nurtures close
trade ties with China, but which ranks behind the wars in
Ukraine and Gaza on Washington's agenda.
On Thursday evening, Ruto was the guest of honor at a lavish
state dinner that drew a wide range of guests, from
singer-songwriter Don McLean to NFL commissioner Roger Goodell,
the CEOs of Walmart ( WMT ) and Pfizer ( PFE ) as well as former
President Bill Clinton. Former President Barack Obama, whose
father was Kenyan, made a brief appearance before the meal.
"We may be divided by distance, but we are united by the
same democratic values," Biden said as he greeted Ruto on the
South Lawn of the White House. Biden reminisced about his own
visits to Kenya as a young man, hailing 60 years of diplomatic
relations between the two countries after Kenya's independence.
"My visit takes place at a time when democracy is perceived
to be retreating worldwide," Ruto said, standing with Biden,
Vice President Kamala Harris and other cabinet officials.
Earlier, he had met privately with Biden in the Oval Office.
"We agreed on the significant opportunity for the U.S. to
radically recalibrate its strategy and strengthen its support
for Africa," Ruto said.
Biden said he would designate Kenya as the first sub-Saharan
African country to be a major non-NATO ally. Qatar, Israel and
16 other countries share that designation.
Nairobi and Washington cooperate on fighting terrorism
in Africa, stability in Haiti and supporting Ukraine.
The Kenyan president arrived in the United States on Monday
and visited Atlanta, then spoke with business executives in the
White House on Wednesday. On Friday, he will discuss digital
inclusion in Africa with Vice President Kamala Harris at an
event hosted by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.
Successive U.S. governments have said they wanted to
offer African countries a more sustainable and democratic
alternative to relations with China and Russia, but Washington
has failed to establish deep ties.
The continent's political landscape has been upended in the
past year by a spate of military coups, wars and shaky elections
that have given China and Russia greater influence. Biden hopes
strengthening ties with Kenya, seen as a democratic stronghold,
can help stabilize the continent and advance U.S. interests.
In a joint statement, the two leaders said they would work
together to support the Somali government in its fight against
terrorism and asked warring parties in Sudan to allow
humanitarian access to aid and agree to a ceasefire.
GREEN ENERGY, HEALTH DEALS
The leaders announced new U.S.-backed investments in green
energy and health manufacturing, along with a detailed plan to
cut Kenya's high debt load, most of it owed to China.
The U.S. International Development Finance Corporation
announced $250 million in new investments in Kenya through the
U.S. International Development Finance Corp. That includes $180
million for a major affordable housing project, a U.S.
government official said, bringing the U.S. financing
institution's portfolio in Kenya to over $1 billion.
The two leaders made a joint call for the international
community to reduce the heavy debt burden of developing
countries and do more to support poor countries that want to
invest in development and climate technologies.
They also called for the U.S. Congress to pass a bill to
renew a U.S.-Africa trade pact.
Haiti's humanitarian crisis was another focus. Kenya's plan
to deploy 1,000 paramilitary officers to the Caribbean country
as part of a U.N.-backed effort to curb gang violence and hunger
has been delayed, sources told Reuters.
On Wednesday, Biden told reporters he plans to visit Africa
in February after the U.S. presidential election, an
announcement that presumes the Democratic president will defeat
his Republican opponent Donald Trump. Biden had earlier pledged
to make a trip to Africa sometime in 2023.
The dinner was held in a glass pavilion on the White House
grounds that was lit by 1,000 candles. The menu included
heirloom tomato soup, butter-poached lobster, smoked beef short
ribs and a white chocolate dessert.
Country singer Brad Paisley is headlining the dinner along
with Howard University's Gospel Choir, both of which are
tributes to Ruto's musical interests.