CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida, May 6 (Reuters) - The
long-awaited first crewed test flight of Boeing's ( BA )
Starliner spacecraft was called off for at least 24 hours over a
technical glitch with the Atlas V rocket that was being readied
to launch the new astronaut capsule to orbit on Monday night.
The CST-100 Starliner's inaugural voyage carrying astronauts
to the International Space Station (ISS) has been highly
anticipated and much-delayed as Boeing ( BA ) scrambles to compete with
Elon Musk's SpaceX for a greater share of lucrative NASA
business.
It comes two years after the gumdrop-shaped capsule
completed its first test flight to the orbital laboratory
without humans aboard. The Starliner's first uncrewed flight to
the ISS in 2019 ended in failure.
Its latest flight was scrubbed with less than two hours left
in the countdown as the capsule stood poised for blastoff from
NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida atop an Atlas V rocket
furnished by United Launch Alliance, a Boeing-Lockheed Martin
joint venture.
The postponement, attributed to an issue with a valve in the
Atlas rocket's second stage, was announced during a live NASA
webcast.
It was not immediately clear how long the issue would
take to address, but the next available launch windows for the
mission are Tuesday, Thursday and Friday nights.
The two-member crew - NASA astronauts Barry "Butch" Wilmore,
61, and Sunita "Suni" Williams, 58 - had been strapped into
their seats aboard the spacecraft for about an hour before
launch activities were suspended.
They were subsequently assisted safely out of the capsule by
technicians and whisked away from the launch complex in a van to
await a second flight attempt once the issue has been resolved.
It is not uncommon in the space industry for countdowns to
be halted at the 11th hour and for launches to be postponed for
days or weeks, even when seemingly minor malfunctions or unusual
sensor readings are detected, especially in new spacecraft
flying humans for the first time.
Boeing ( BA ) faces intense public scrutiny of all its
activities after its commercial airplane operations have been
staggered by several
crises
, including the mid-air blowout of a plane door plug in
January. The company has been eager to get its Starliner space
venture off the ground to show signs of success and redeem a
program years behind schedule with more than $1.5 billion in
cost overruns.
While Boeing ( BA ) has struggled, SpaceX has become a dependable
taxi to orbit for NASA, which is backing a new generation of
privately built spacecraft that can ferry its astronauts and
other customers to the ISS and, under the space agency's more
ambitious Artemis program, to the moon and eventually Mars.
Though Boeing ( BA ) has been relatively mute about its plans to
sell commercial Starliner flights, the spacecraft would compete
head-to-head with SpaceX's Crew Dragon capsule, which since 2020
has been NASA's only vehicle for sending ISS crew to orbit from
U.S. soil.
SEASONED TEST FLIGHT CREW
Selected to ride aboard Starliner for its first crewed
flight were two NASA veterans who have logged a combined 500
days in space over the course of two previous missions each to
the space station. Wilmore is the designated commander for
Monday's flight, with Williams in the pilot seat.
Although Starliner is designed to fly autonomously, the
astronauts can assume control of the spacecraft if necessary.
The test flight calls for Wilmore and Williams to practice
maneuvering the vehicle manually while en route to the ISS.
Ironically, the flight would mark the first crewed voyage to
space using an Atlas rocket since the storied series of launch
vehicles first sent astronauts, including John Glenn, on orbital
flights for NASA's Mercury program in the 1960s.
Once launched, the capsule will arrive at the space station
after a flight of about 26 hours and dock with the orbiting
research outpost some 250 miles (400 km) above Earth. A resident
ISS crew, currently comprising four U.S. astronauts and three
Russian cosmonauts, will be there to greet them.
Wilmore and Williams are expected to remain at the space
station for about a week before riding the Starliner back to
Earth for a parachute and airbag-assisted landing in the U.S.
Desert Southwest - the first time such a system has been used
for crewed NASA missions.
The test flight comes at an especially critical moment for
Boeing ( BA ). Its airplane business is dealing with fallout from a
midair blowout of a cabin panel door plug on a nearly new 737
MAX 9 in January, as well as previous deadly crashes of two 737
MAX jets.
Getting Starliner to this point has been a fraught process
for Boeing ( BA ), beset by years of development setbacks and more than
$1.5 billion in charges for the aerospace giant on a $4.2
billion fixed-priced contract with NASA.
The space agency wants the redundancy of having two
different U.S. rides to the ISS, which is expected to retire
around 2030. NASA is encouraging private development of new
space stations that could replace the ISS after its retirement,
potentially giving Starliner new destinations.
Depending on the outcome of the forthcoming flight test,
Starliner is booked to fly at least six more crewed missions to
the space station for NASA.