NEW YORK, April 16 (Reuters) - Bank of America ( BAC )
shares fell almost 4% after its profits in the first quarter
were depressed as it set aside more money to cover souring
loans, while predicting a rebound in interest income later this
year.
BofA's net interest income (NII) -- the difference
between what it earns on loans and pays for deposits -- slid 3%
to $14 billion as it paid more to customers to park their money
while demand from borrowers stayed modest.
"We continue to expect that Q2 will be the low point for
NII and we expect the back half of 2024 to grow," Chief
Financial Officer Alastair Borthwick told analysts on a
conference call on Tuesday.
JPMorgan ( JPM ), the largest U.S. lender,
slightly increased its estimate for net interest income
, disappointing investors who hoped that the bank would reap
even greater benefits from a prolonged period of higher interest
rates.
BofA's net charge-offs, or debts that are unlikely to be
recovered, rose to $1.5 billion in the first quarter from $807
million a year earlier, mainly from credit card losses. The
charge-offs are from delinquencies in the fourth quarter, but
are beginning to stabilize, Borthwick said.
While worsening credit quality "may worry some
investors," it was expected for credit card borrowers, said
David Wagner, portfolio manager at Aptus Capital Advisors, who
owns BofA shares. "I don't think the bump in delinquencies is
going to get worse."
BofA's CEO Brian Moynihan told analysts that the bank
will reduce headcount as predicted in January and has already
cut the workforce by more than 4,700 employees from the first
quarter of 2023.
SHIFTING EXPECTATIONS
Excluding one-off items, Bank of America ( BAC ) earned 83 cents
a share in the first quarter, ahead of analysts' average
estimate of 76 cents a share, according to LSEG data.
Still, shifting expectations for U.S. interest rate cuts and
an uncertain economic outlook have made it more difficult to
predict future profits, banking executives said last week.
If the Federal Reserve keeps rates higher for longer in the
coming months, lenders that made bumper profits from rising
interest rates in the last two years could build on their gains.
But their earnings could diminish if a potential economic
slowdown deters borrowers from taking out loans.
"Generally speaking, higher for longer is probably better
for banks," said Borthwick. "Inflation is under control ... that
appears to be the case. So that's obviously a good place."
A resilient U.S. economy, buoyant equities and a flurry of
large deals have reignited hopes of a nascent recovery in
dealmaking, although industry executives have expressed guarded
optimism.
Investment banking fees jumped 35% to $1.6 billion from a
year earlier, partially offsetting a decline in interest
payments due to slow demand from borrowers.
Last month, Borthwick said he expected investment banking
revenue to jump 10% to 15% in the first quarter.
Revenue from the segment also rose at rival JPMorgan Chase ( JPM )
and Citigroup ( C/PN ) in the first quarter, fueled by
gains in debt and equity capital markets.
BofA's sales and trading revenue rose 2% to $5.2 billion
with equities contributing a 15% jump and fixed income
currencies and commodities (FICC) posting a 4% decline.
Moynihan said the business "continued their strong 2023
momentum" by reporting the best first quarter in over a decade.
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE
Bank of America ( BAC ) set aside $1.3 billion in provisions for
credit losses in the first quarter, up from $931 million a year
earlier. It also took more writedowns on office loans, which
partly increased loan losses for its commercial division. Still,
its CFO said the lender was carefully managing its CRE exposure.
"We've got a pretty small exposure overall to a limited
number of names and that allows us to go, name by name, through
any non-performing loans, to just make sure we're out in front
of it," Borthwick said. The bank is reviewing ratings, property
appraisals and sales, he said.
Revenue from Bank of America's ( BAC ) consumer unit sank 5% to $10
billion in the quarter, primarily due to lower deposit balances.
Bank of America ( BAC ) also took a $700 million charge in the
reported quarter to replenish a government deposit insurance
fund, drained by $16 billion to cover depositors of two banks
that collapsed in 2023.
Profit from BofA's Merrill wealth management division rose
about 10% to $1 billion as rising equity values generated higher
fees with record revenue and client balances.
The division grew assets under management to $1.4 trillion
from $1.3 trillion in the fourth quarter.