HOUSTON/CARACAS, July 22 (Reuters) - British oil and gas
producer BP, Venezuela's state oil company PDVSA and
Trinidad and Tobago's National Gas Company are speeding
negotiations for a Venezuelan license to develop natural gas
deposits in the Caribbean Sea, four people familiar with the
matter said.
The companies last year resumed negotiations for developing
the Cocuina-Manakin gas field on the maritime border between
Trinidad and Venezuela, which contains about 1 trillion cubic
feet of natural gas.
The talks have progressed since the U.S. in May granted an
authorization for the project, providing an exemption to energy
sanctions on Venezuela. The parties now aim to sign the
Venezuelan license needed to develop that side of the field
before a presidential election in the South American country on
July 28, the sources said.
A license signing ceremony Venezuelan authorities had
planned for last week was postponed as there were outstanding
agreements to reach. Trinidad's energy minister Stuart Young
recently traveled to Caracas to take part in some meetings, the
people added.
BP, which declined to comment on the issue, had previously
said it was actively pursuing development of the field. PDVSA,
NGC and Trinidad's energy minister did not immediately reply to
requests for comment.
BP wants the gas primarily to supply Trinidad's flagship
Atlantic LNG project. A smaller portion of the output would go
to NGC for use in Trinidad's petrochemical sector, two of the
people said.
Trinidad is Latin America's largest LNG producer and the
world's second largest exporter of methanol and ammonia, but its
industries have suffered in the last five years from a shortage
of natural gas. Atlantic LNG has capacity to produce some 15
million metric tons per annum of the superchilled gas.
The U.S. authorization to Cocuina-Manakin is the second by
Washington for energy projects between Trinidad and Venezuela
that it sees as key to securing gas for international markets.
A previous license was granted early last year by the
U.S. Treasury Department to Shell for developing the
Dragon gas field in Venezuela. The project, whose infrastructure
was partially built by Venezuela but remains idled, could begin
gas output late next year.
Gas from both projects is expected to be converted into LNG
in Trinidad for export to neighboring Caribbean nations,
Venezuelan and Trinidadian officials have said.