*
Trump tariffs have created gaps in international trade
that
could benefit some countries
*
Egypt, Morocco and Singapore might see additional
investment as
manufacturers diversify
*
India exploring potential opportunities including in
textiles
and footwear
*
Latin American dynamics shift, with Mexico largely
shielded by
the USMCA trade accord
By Mohamed Ezz, Ahmed Eljechtimi and Xinghui Kok
April 8 (Reuters) - Days after U.S. President Donald
Trump's announcement of sweeping tariffs shocked multiple U.S.
trading partners and global markets, a handful of countries are
emerging as potential winners although the risk of a
tariff-induced recession will limit the upside.
With longtime allies and close U.S. trading partners
including the European Union, Japan and South Korea among those
hardest hit - with tariffs of 20% or more - rivals from Brazil
to India and Turkey to Kenya see a silver lining.
Brazil is among the economies that escaped with the lowest
"reciprocal" U.S. tariff of 10%. In addition, the agricultural
giant could benefit from China's retaliatory tariffs likely to
hit U.S. farm exporters.
The latest U.S. tariffs are due to come into effect on April
9.
Brazil, as a net importer of goods from the United States,
exemplifies the way some countries could take advantage of the
trade war that Trump is waging primarily against China and other
major exporters that run trade surpluses with the U.S.
Morocco, Egypt, Turkey and Singapore, all of which have
trade deficits with the U.S., could find an opportunity in the
distress of those, like Bangladesh and Vietnam, which both run
big surpluses and have been hit hard by Trump.
While the latter two are grappling with expected tariffs of
37% and 46%, respectively, the former, like Brazil and most of
its neighbours, will squeak by with 10% each - more of a slap on
the wrist in the new Trump world order.
"The US didn't impose tariffs on Egypt alone," said Magdy
Tolba, chairman of Egyptian-Turkish joint venture T&C Garments.
"It imposed much higher tariffs on other countries. This gives
Egypt a very good opportunity to grow."
Tolba listed China, Bangladesh and Vietnam as key
competitors to Egypt in textiles.
"The opportunity is in plain sight," he said. "We just need
to grab it."
Turkey, whose iron, steel and aluminium exports took a hit
from earlier U.S. tariffs, now stands to benefit as other global
traders endure even higher levies.
Trade Minister Omer Bolat has called the tariffs on Turkey
the "best of the worst" given the rates imposed on many other
countries.
NEGATIVE NOTICE
Similarly, Morocco, which has a free trade agreement with
the U.S., could emerge as a relative beneficiary of the pain of
both the EU and erstwhile Asian powerhouses.
"The tariff is an opportunity for Morocco to attract
investments by foreign investors willing to export to the U.S.,
given the comparatively low 10% tariff," said one former
government official, speaking on condition of anonymity.
Still, the official and others noted that hazards loom, with
the danger that big recent Chinese investments, including $6.5
billion from Gotion High Tech for what would be
Africa's first gigafactory, could attract negative attention
from Trump.
Rachid Aourraz, an economist with the Moroccan Institute for
Policy Analysis (MIPA), an independent think tank in Rabat,
noted that the country's aerospace and fertiliser industries
could still take a hit.
"While the direct impact seems limited given that the U.S.
is not a major market for Morocco's exports, the shockwaves
created by the tariffs and the spectre of recession could impact
Moroccan economic growth," he said.
Kenya, with which the U.S. enjoys a trade surplus, may also
see a mixed blessing from a relatively glancing tariff blow.
Textile producers in particular expressed hope they could gain a
comparative advantage against competitors in countries harder
hit by tariffs.
GREATER MISERY
Similar concerns are playing out in Singapore, where the
benchmark Straits Times Index on Monday slumped 7.5% in its
largest fall since 2008 and extended its decline on Tuesday.
While the city-state might benefit from some investment
flows as manufacturers seek to diversify, they would still be
subject to substantial manufacturing and local content rules,
said OCBC economist Selena Ling.
"The absolute story is there are no "winners" if the US
and/or global economy hits a hard stop or recession," she said.
"It's all relative."
Maybank economist Chua Hak Bin added: "Singapore cannot win
in global trade war, given the heavy reliance on trade."
India, despite a tariff of 26%, is still looking for
opportunity in its Asian rivals' greater misery.
According to an internal government assessment shared with
Reuters, the sectors where India can gain market share in
shipments to the U.S. include textiles, apparel and footwear.
Soon after the tariff announcement, the Indian trade ministry
said it was "studying the opportunities that may arise due to
this new development in the US trade policy."
India is also hoping to get a bigger share of Apple's ( AAPL )
iPhone manufacturing from China because of the tariff
differential, though the 26% tariff could still make the phone
substantially more expensive in the U.S.
In South America, where exports remain focused on
commodities from copper to grains, there are hopes the U.S.
tariff turmoil could revive talks on a long-delayed trade deal
between the four-member Mercosur bloc and the European Union.
Brazil could be the top beneficiary of any such move, but
even beyond that, trends during Trump's first term, when
Brazilian soybeans and corn growers enjoyed bumper sales as
China froze out U.S. farmers, could now be replicated.
Elsewhere in Latin America, Mexico, which has previously
been on the receiving end of Trump's wrath, has also emerged
relatively unscathed, with most of its commerce shielded by the
USMCA trade accord negotiated during Trump's first term, noted
Graham Stock, a senior emerging market strategist at RBC
BlueBay.
"But Mexican assets are struggling more than others because
Mexico is so exposed to the US economy, and at the end of the
day the Trump trade policy is a huge act of self-harm to the
U.S. economy," he added.
(Writing By Christian Plumb; Additional reporting by Aftab
Ahmed, Shivangi Acharya, Jonathan Spicer, Duncan Miriri and
Marcela Ayres; Editing by Kate Mayberry)