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Brazil, Mexico await Trump's tariff decision before
responding
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Brazil official denies report it could levy tariffs on
U.S. tech
firms in retaliation
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Mexico, Brazil target Chinese steel dumping with tariffs
MEXICO CITY/SAO PAULO, Feb 10 (Reuters) - Brazil and
Mexico, two top shippers of steel to the U.S., will wait to see
if U.S. President Donald Trump announces tariffs on steel and
aluminum imports before reacting, officials from both nations
said on Monday.
Trump is expected to introduce new 25% tariffs on Monday on all
steel and aluminum imports into the United States, on top of
existing metals duties, in another major escalation of his
shake-up of trade policy.
Nearly a quarter of all steel used in the U.S. is imported,
and Trump has vowed to revive domestic output after U.S. firms
have idled mills in recent years.
Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum said in a press
conference on Monday that her administration was going to "wait
to see if anything is announced today, and from there we'll make
a decision."
Meanwhile, Brazil's finance minister, Fernando Haddad, said
that the South American nation's government would "only make
statements at the appropriate time and based on concrete
decisions, not on announcements that could be misinterpreted or
revised."
Haddad made the comments after a local newspaper reported that
Brazil could impose taxes on U.S. tech companies in retaliation
for steel tariffs. Haddad called the report "not correct."
In his first term, Trump imposed tariffs of 25% on steel and
10% on aluminum, though Brazil and Mexico were among the
countries later exempted from them. Some of the region's top
steel firms heavily serve the U.S. market.
Ternium ( TX ), which shipped a record 4.1 million metric
tons of steel in Mexico in the third quarter, counts U.S.
automakers building cars in the country among its top clients.
It is building a new plant in northern Mexico to meet steel
requirements under Mexico's trilateral trade agreement with the
U.S. and Canada.
New York-listed shares of Ternium ( TX ) were up 0.8% on Monday
afternoon. Shares of Ternium ( TX )-controlled Usiminas
climbed around 2% in Brazil trading, with only a small
percentage of its steel shipments heading abroad.
Brazilian steelmaker Gerdau ( GGB ) stands to benefit from
the tariffs, as it operates 11 production units in the U.S. and
Canada. Its shares jumped more than 4%.
'DUMPING' FROM CHINA
Steel industry leaders worldwide have in recent years
accused China of engaging in a practice known as "dumping," in
which it sells surplus steel abroad at below-market prices.
Both Brazil and Mexico in recent months have slapped Chinese
steel imports with double-digit tariffs in a bid to curb the
practice, though Brazilian steelmakers have called for even
higher taxes to be implemented.
Trump has accused Mexico of acting as a back door for
Chinese trade to the U.S. Officials in the administration of
President Joe Biden, Trump's predecessor, made similar
accusations regarding Mexico's steel shipments, arguing it was
possible they had originated in China.
Mexico's economy ministry last week rolled out a mechanism
to better track steel imports and exports as well as their
countries of origin.